重庆工商学院大学英语Ⅰ作业一参考答案

大学英语Ⅰ作业一参考答案

1

The ________ company paid out for the stolen jewelry and silver.

A.corporation

B.injection

C.insurance

D.assurance

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2

I cannot _________ what will happen next year.

A.indicate

B.predict

C.elect

D.precede

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3

I think I began to understand its significance __________.

A.on time

B.over time

C.in time

D.all the time

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4

Music first _________ her when she was four years old.

A.hooded

B.hooked

C.hooted

D.crooked

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5

Your _________ for doing something is what causes you to want to do it.

A.motivation

B.challenge

C.imagination

D.creativity

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6

The dull party finally _________ when a famous band arrived.

A.came to life

B.came across

C.came to hand

D.came to light

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7

Jane _________ as the director after Richard retired.

A.took in

B.took out

C.took over

D.took off

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8

Out of _________ for the homeless children he gave them shelter for the night.

A.symphony

B.sympathy

C.apathy

D.empathy

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9

John is usually late for appointments. I will be very surprised if he __________ on time.

A.shows around

B.shows up

C.shows out

D.shows off

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10

Tragically, the young poet died in hospital from a bacterial _______.

A.injection

B.infection

C.instruction

D.indication

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11

Since she _________ the company, profits have been increased greatly.

A.took over

B.took up

C.took off

D.took on

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12

He would do anything in ________ of wealth and fame.

A.pursuit

B.light

C.search

D.care

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13

She extended a sincere ________ over the accident and donated a sum of money to the injured.

A.respect

B.sympathy

C.empathy

D.regret

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14

She must have gone out early, for she had not ________ for breakfast.

A.shown around

B.shown up

C.shown over

D.shown off

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15

According to a temperature analysis conducted by scientists at NASA, the average global temperature on Earth has increased __________.

A.overtime

B.from time to time

C.over time

D.in time

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16

I _________ an old friend on a recent business trip.

A.presided

B.confronted

C.encountered

D.ran in

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17

The Jewish family ________ from Nazi Germany to Britain in 1936.

A.fled

B.flee

C.escape

D.slipped

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18

They agreed to sell the house last year after they _________ financial problems.

A.ran into

B.experienced

C.came across

D.confronted by

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19

They haven’t yet _______ the requirements needed to graduate.

A.fulfilled

B.accomplished

C.reached

D.suited

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20

The business ____________ after investing an enormous amount on a product that failed to sell.

A.went bankrupt

B.changed into bankruptcy

C.turned into bankrupt

D.became bankruptcy

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21

The boy is a tech fan and _________ on Huawei products for their cool designs.

A.crazy

B.big

C.interested

D.fond

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22

She is now concentrating on a(n) __________ as a fashion designer.

A.capability

B.occupation

C.career

D.creativity

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23

After the fire, they had to ________ and build the business again from the beginning.

A.start over

B.start up

C.start in

D.start off

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24

Entertainment reports have __________ their focus from the stars’ artistic talents to their behaviors and personalities.

A.shielded

B.shifted

C.sheltered

D.sharpened

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25

John’s parents want to hire a(n) _______ to help him with his English at home in this summer vocation.

A.instructor

B.lecturer

C.tutor

D.coach

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26

It is through learning that the individual _________ many habitual ways of reacting to situations.

A.gains

B.achieves

C.acquires

D.retains

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27

We really _________ the invitation to your party, but we don’t like to leave my elderly mother alone in the evening.

A.relieve

B.appreciate

C.satisfy

D.fulfill

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28

Many kinds of animals are believed to have ________ from the earth.

A.vanished

B.found

C.withdrawn

D.hung

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29

This river forms a natural ___________ between China and Korea.

A.boundary

B.spot

C.area

D.zone

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30

This newspaper’s views and interests _________ to the upper middle class Englishmen.

A.appeal

B.approach

C.attract

D.appreciate

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31

Communication is the process of __________ a message from a source to an audience via a channel.

A.transmitting

B.submitting

C.switching

D.transforming

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32

The education ___________ for the coming year is about $4 billion, which is much more than what people expected.

A.finance

B.allowance

C.budget

D.reservation

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33

He is one of the most ___________ writers of that country.

A.fulfilled

B.finished

C.achieved

D.accomplished

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34

The hopes, goals, fears and desires __________ widely between men and women, between the rich and the poor.

A.vary

B.alter

C.shift

D.transfer

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35

If your new coat is too large, a tailor can ________ it to fit you.

A.alternate

B.change

C.exchange

D.alter

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36

In a sudden ________ of anger, the man tore up everything within reach.

A.burst

B.attack

C.split

D.blast

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37

In Britain people __________ four million tons of potatoes every year.

A.swallow

B.exhaust

C.consume

D.dispose

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38

Eye contact is important because wrong contact may create a communication _______.

A.tragedy

B.barrier

C.vacuum

D.question

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39

I rang the hotel to _________ a double room for a week.

A.reserve

B.preserve

C.occupy

D.conserve

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40

He used to be very fat; now he has gone to the other _________ and is very thin.

A.side

B.extreme

C.degree

D.portion

参考答案：

Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and phrases in brackets.

41

[简答题]追逐梦想的路上，你需要用强大的意志去克服困难。(chase, hardships)(本题3.0分)

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42

[简答题]明确的目标给予我们动力并让我们着迷于学习。(motivation, hooked)(本题3.0分)

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43

[简答题]他对遭受耳部感染的受害者表示深切的同情。（infection, sympathy）(本题3.0分)

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44

[简答题]当耳聋的打碟师出现在俱乐部里，这场表演才真的有了看头。(show up, come to life)(本题3.0分)

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45

[简答题]在我们的线上教室里，每一位私人教师都很擅长辅导学生。（tutor）(本题3.0分)

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参考答案：

Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once.

Everyone who runs a business wants to be successful. Some want to 1_____ the world around them and leave their mark; some want to make money, and some want to have the 2_____ .

The bad news is that being a successful businessman is not easy; it is very tough and full of 3_____ . In the 4_____ world, if you lose, people do not seem to have much 5_____ for you. The good news is that the rewards are well worth it. More importantly, if you study the stories of successful people, you will discover that they possess some common characteristics. In order to have a good chance to succeed, you can start to learn doing what they do by following the tips below.

First, a successful businessman has 6_____ and passion. It takes a lot of time to build a business. You need a strong will and love of your work to stay long enough and work hard in 7_____ of your dream.

Second, 8_____ is important in today’s world and you need to practice and train your brain to see things differently. The competition is too big, so if you are trying to be like everyone, you will end up being ordinary and unsuccessful.

Third, you cannot succeed alone and will experience ups and downs. You need buyers and investors who 9_____ in your business. You need friends and family to support you. Successful people understand the power of asking for help. Moreover, there are bad times when you’ll feel afraid or discouraged. Instead of giving up, you need powerful 10_____ for pushing forward.

选项：A. believe B. challenges C. chase D. corporate E. creativity F. determination G. encounter H. fame

I. influence J. motivation K. opportunities L. predict M. profits N. pursuit O. sympathy

46

[填空题]请在第1空中填入______ (本题1.5分)

填空：

参考答案：[ "I" ]

47

[填空题]请在第2空中填入______ (本题1.5分)

填空：

参考答案：[ "H" ]

48

[填空题]请在第3空中填入______ (本题1.5分)

填空：

参考答案：[ "B" ]

49

[填空题]请在第4空中填入______ (本题1.5分)

填空：

参考答案：[ "D" ]

50

[填空题]请在第5空中填入______ (本题1.5分)

填空：

参考答案：[ "O" ]

51

[填空题]请在第6空中填入______ (本题1.5分)

填空：

参考答案：[ "F" ]

52

[填空题]请在第7空中填入______ (本题1.5分)

填空：

参考答案：[ "N" ]

53

[填空题]请在第8空中填入______ (本题1.5分)

填空：

参考答案：[ "E" ]

54

[填空题]请在第9空中填入______ (本题1.5分)

填空：

参考答案：[ "A" ]

55

[填空题]请在第10空中填入______ (本题1.5分)

填空：

参考答案：[ "J" ]