国开人文英语1形考任务章节测试1-8答案

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国开人文英语 1 单元自测 1 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

— Hi! How are you doing?

— ________________

正确答案是：I'm doing well.

试题 2

—Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!

—Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________

正确答案是：nice to meet you too.

试题 3

I would _________ any weakness and any fear.

正确答案是：overcome

试题 4

When you feel _________, you should go to see a doctor.

正确答案是：sick

试题 5

I _____________ an Open University student.

正确答案是：am

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10分）

Social Workers

Social workers help people overcome problems and make their lives

better. If people are homeless, sick, or having family problems, social

workers will work with them. If students have trouble in school, social

workers help them too.

Social workers help these people in different ways. One way is

to find resources for people. They find out what kinds of help people

need. Then, they set up programs to meet the needs of the individual12.

They may focus on child abuse, poverty, violence, and other problems.

Forsomeone with family difficulties, social workersmay find a

parenting class or a support group. For a homeless person, they may

find a place for them to live and a career training program. For a

student, they may find a mentor or a learning disability expert.

Many social workers give counseling. They talk to people about

their lives and help them understand and solve their problems and to

make plans.

Most social workers spend the day in an office. Some travel to

the people they help. Sometimes, they meet with people in the evening

or on weekends. Social workers can be very busy when they are helping

many people at once.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. According to the text, what is not social workers'job?

A. to help people with family problems

B. to make people's lives better

C. to do the housework for people

2. For someone with family problems, social workers will

A. find them a place to live

B. find them a career training program

C. find them a parenting class

3. Social workers build to provide the help for people in need.

A. problems B. days C. resources

4. Which of the following sentence is not true?

A. Social workers give some advice to people.

B. Most social workers think of their job as boring.

C. Social workers may help many people at a time.

5. The main point of this passage is about

A. How busy social workers are

B. How social workers do their job

C. How tired social workers are

参考答案：1-5：CCCBB。

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 1试题 2 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

—How about going to the class together?

—_______________

正确答案是：That sounds great.

试题 2

—Albert, this is Jim.

—______________ Jim?

正确答案是：How do you do,

试题 3

She is ____________ General Manager of___________ big company.

正确答案是：the, a

试题 4

I enjoy__________ books in the library.

正确答案是：reading

试题 5

Social workers should learn how to _________ people.

正确答案是：look after

二、翻译题，每题10 分

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. Zhang Dan is good at swimming.

A. 张丹喜欢游泳。

B. 张丹不喜欢游泳。

C. 张丹擅长游泳。

2. She wanted to set up her own company to invest in films.

A. 她想成立自己的公司投资电影。

B. 她想与别人合作来投资电影。

C. 她想加入一家公司来投资电影。

3. I need to find out who helped me.

A. 我需要感谢帮助我的人。

B. 我想拜访帮助我的人。

C. 我得找出曾经帮助我的人。

4. He focused his mind on his lesson.

A. 他按时做功课。

B. 他把心思集中在功课上。

C. 他一直在做功课。

5.What time are you available?

A .你什么时间能得到？

B.你什么时间有空？

C.你什么时间能够到达？

参考答案：1-5：CACBB。

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 1试题 3 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

—What is your major?

—_______________

正确答案是：Education.

试题 2

—Albert, this is Jim.

—______________ Jim?

正确答案是：How do you do,

试题 3

Bai Mei don't know Liu Hui, so Zhuang Hua _________ her to Liu Hui.

正确答案是：introduce

试题 4

People can't live without____________ sun.

正确答案是：the

试题 5

They _____________ some social work at the weekends.

正确答案是：do

二、阅读理解：完形填空题（每空10分）

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

Social work helps people to have a life. In many cases this

requires the social worker to help people to overcome the negatives in

their lives. Social work includes from helping a to get into college

to counseling a person with illness. In most cases the role of a social

worker is to help people to the skills.

Most of the time a social worker is going to be dealing people who

are having a difficult time. Often poverty plays a big part in the

need for the services of social worker. Social workers often interview

people to get an understanding of the problem. From there the social

worker will help them to come up with a plan to their situation.

1. A. good B. better C. rich

2. A. student B. doctor C. lawyer

3. A. take B. think C. develop

4. A. with B. on C. in

5. A. change B. meet C. improve

参考答案：1-5：BACAC。

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 1试题 4 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

—Hi, Wang Xin，nice to meet you!

—Hi, Liu Hui, _____________________

正确答案是：nice to meet you too.

试题 2

—How about going to the class together?

—_______________

正确答案是：That sounds great.

试题 3

They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other.

正确答案是：familiar

试题 4

I would _________ any weakness and any fear.

正确答案是：overcome

试题 5

I _____________ an Open University student.

正确答案是：am

二、阅读理解：判断正误题（每题10分）

Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at The Open University

last month. Now I' m a freshman at the School of Social Work. As a

social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people,

talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores.

I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.

I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a

nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of

pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference in the

world.

操作提示： 句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”； 句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1. Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now.

2. His major is marketing.

3. He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays.

4. He wants to change the world and make it better.

5. He is proud of being a social worker.

参考答案：1-5：TFFTT。

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 1试题 5 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

—What is your major?

—_______________

正确答案是：Education.

试题 2

— Hi! How are you doing?

— ________________

正确答案是：I'm doing well.

试题 3

People can't live without____________ sun.

正确答案是：the

试题 4

They work in the same company and they are __________ with each other.

正确答案是：familiar

试题 5

I enjoy__________ books in the library.

正确答案是：reading

二、阅读理解：判断正误题（每题10分）

Hi, I am Zhao Xin from Beijing. I just enrolled at The Open University

last month. Now I' m a freshman at the School of Social Work. As a

social work major, I can help take care of the homeless and sick people,

talk to them and accompany them, do the cleaning and other house chores.

I enjoy helping people and want to live a meaningful life.

I love being a social worker. I used to look after the elderly at a

nursing home when I was in middle school. It gives me a feeling of

pride to bring happiness to others. I want to make a difference in the

world.

操作提示： 句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”； 句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1. Zhao Xin is studying in the Open University now.

2. His major is marketing.

3. He is looking after the elderly at a nursing home nowadays.

4. He wants to change the world and make it better.

5. He is proud of being a social worker.

参考答案：TFFTT。

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 2试题 1 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

– What is so special about this Social Work Center?

– _________________

正确答案是：It offers help to homeless people.

试题 2

– I can show you around, if you like.

– ________________

正确答案是：Sure. Thank you.

试题 3

- Can we _________ you anything? Coffee? Whiskey?

-No，thank you.

正确答案是：offer

试题 4

We lived in the same village then and had an amazing _________ together.

正确答案是：childhood

试题 5

I saw him _________, and afterwards he was caught by the police.

正确答案是：steal

二、阅读理解：判断正误题（每题10分）

Extended family

In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart

fromparents andchildren, there may be other family members:

grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large

family may have more than two generations, and often there are more

than two adults from different generations of a family.

The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to

bring up children or to take care of an ill relative. They may also

help with saving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their

grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of

them. Many grandparents look after the children, particularly when both

parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family.

It can be found all over the world. The number of these families has

increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most of such families

live happily together.

操作提示： 句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”； 句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1. In an extended family, people live in different houses.

2. An extend family includes at least three generations.

3.Inan extended family, children arelooked after by their

grandparents because their parents are traveling around.

4. Extended families can be found all over the world.

5. Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents.

参考答案：FTFFT。

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 2试题 2 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

–Do you like seafood.

– _________________

正确答案是：Not really.

试题 2

–Are you settling in well here in this city?

– _________________

正确答案是：Everything is going OK. Thank you!

试题 3

Well, I hope you _________ coming to the party tomorrow afternoon.

正确答案是：are all

试题 4

You'll _________ have your own room.

正确答案是：each

试题 5

- Are you a member of the _________?

- I'm her brother.

正确答案是：household

二、翻译（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. Susan Brown was in a family way when she was seventeen.

A. 17岁时，苏珊正在回家的路上。

B. 17岁时，苏珊就怀孕了。

C. 17岁时，苏珊就结婚了。

2. Growing up, for Susan, was not exactly a fairy tale.

A. 对苏珊来说，成长是一帆风顺的。

B. 对苏珊来说，成长像童话故事一样美好。

C. 对苏珊来说，成长的过程充满艰辛。

3. In those years, a very young mother was not as common as it is now.

A. 那些年，年轻的妈妈比现在普遍。

B. 那些年，年轻的妈妈不如现在普遍。

C. 那些年，年轻的妈妈跟现在一样普遍。

4. Her father put Susan into the hands of her grandmother.

A. 她的父亲将苏珊交给祖母抚养。

B. 她的父亲将苏珊交到祖母手里。

C. 她的父亲让苏珊赡养祖母。

5. A large family may have more than two generations, and there are

more than two adults from different generations of a family.

A. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括两代、含有超过两个来自不同辈分的成年人。

B. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括三代、含有至少两个来自不同辈分的成年人。

C. 一个大家庭的成员至少包括三代、含有超过两个来自不同辈分的成年人。

答案：1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B。

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 2试题 3 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

–Thank you for sharing this with me.

– _________________

正确答案是：My pleasure!

试题 2

–Are you settling in well here in this city?

– _________________

正确答案是：Everything is going OK. Thank you!

试题 3

They live next to this mountain for _________.

正确答案是：generations

试题 4

They must try to _________ the boundaries of knowledge.

正确答案是：extend

试题 5

The number of these families has increased ______ 40 percent in the

past ten years.

正确答案是：by

二、阅读理解：填空题（每空 10分）

请选择适当的句子完成对话。

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

A. Thank you for sharing this with me.

B. That's very interesting.

C. How is everything?

D. How about your children?

E. How is your family?

Bai Mei tells Liu Hui about her family.

Liu Hui: Hi, Mei. Are you settling in well here in this city?

Bai Mei: Well, thank you very much for asking. Everything is going OK.

Liu Hui: Did they all join you living here?

Bai Mei: Oh no. My parents have their own lives because my father has

a grocery store. So he must take care of his business and my mother

stays with him.

Liu Hui: Oh, I got it. Are they in their school years?

Bai Mei: Yes, they all attend the international schools here, but I

still teach them Chinese at home.

Liu Hui: What kind of food do you usually have with your family?

Bai Mei: Everyone in the family loves Chinese food. But we have western

food on some special occasions, you know, I have an American hubby.

Liu Hui: Right.

Bai Mei: Pleasure.

答案：1. C 2. E 3. D 4. B 5. A。

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 2试题 4 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

–Do you like seafood.

– _________________

正确答案是：Not really.

试题 2

– What is so special about this Social Work Center?

– _________________

正确答案是：It offers help to homeless people.

试题 3

Well, I heard him _________ he'd cover the afternoon shift.

正确答案是：say

试题 4

I saw him _________, and afterwards he was caught by the police.

正确答案是：steal

试题 5

We lived in the same village then and had an amazing _________ together.

正确答案是：childhood

二、听录音，完成对话（每空 10分）

Picture-in-Picture

At the City Social Work Center, Zhang Hua is introducing the center to

Liu Hui.

Liu Hui： Zhang Hua, I heard you work at this City Social Work Center.

Zhang Hua： That's right. I love this job.

Liu Hui： What is about this Social Work Center?

Zhang Hua： It offers help to people who are in such as people who

are homeless, sick, or having family problems, etc.

Liu Hui： Does it help children or adults?

Zhang Hua： Well, both. I would say we those who may be lonely , weak

or ill.

Liu Hui： That sounds interesting. You must feel happy to be able to

help people.

Zhang Hua： Yeah. That' s why I love working here. It' s a very rewarding

job. I can show you around, if you like.

Liu Hui： That's . I can't wait!

正确答案是：part-time， special，need，look after， cool。

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 2试题 5 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

–Thank you for sharing this with me.

– _________________

正确答案是：My pleasure!

试题 2

– I can show you around, if you like.

– ________________

正确答案是：Sure. Thank you.

试题 3

- Are you a member of the _________?

- I'm her brother.

正确答案是：household

试题 4

They must try to _________ the boundaries of knowledge.

正确答案是：extend

试题 5

They live next to this mountain for _________.

正确答案是：generations

二、阅读理解：判断正误题（每题10分）

Extended family

In an extended family, all the people share one household. Apart

fromparents andchildren, there may be other family members:

grandparents, aunts, uncles, cousins, etc. That is to say, a large

family may have more than two generations, and often there are more

than two adults from different generations of a family.

The family members live together for many reasons. They may help to

bring up children or to take care of an ill relative. They may also

help with saving money. Sometimes children are brought up by their

grandparents, for their parents have died or can never take care of

them. Many grandparents look after the children, particularly when both

parents are busy working. This large family is called extended family.

It can be found all over the world. The number of these families has

increased by 40 percent in the past ten years. Most of such families

live happily together.

操作提示： 句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”； 句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

1. In an extended family, people live in different houses.

2. An extend family includes at least three generations.

3.Inan extended family, children are looked after by their

grandparents because their parents are traveling around.

4. Extended families can be found all over the world.

5. Children can live happily with their parents and grandparents.

参考答案：FTFFT。

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 3 试题 1 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

— Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________?

— Pretty good. Everything goes well.

正确答案是：How's it going

试题 2

—Shall we play football after class together?

—_____________________

正确答案是：Great, that's a good idea.

试题 3

Astudent will probably attend four or five courses during each

________.

正确答案是：semester

试题 4

I would like to do the job ________ you don't force me to study.

正确答案是：as long as

试题 5

If it rains tomorrow, we _________ to picnic.

正确答案是：won't go

二、听录音，完成对话（每空 10分）

Picture-in-Picture

In a new school, Liu Hui wonders how to build a good relationship with

his new classmates and is asking for Li Hua's advice.

Li Hua： Hi, Liu Hui. Have you got something on your ?

Liu Hui： Hmmm, I'm ... a little ... upset.

Li Hua： Anything wrong? It' s only the of the first semester . How

are you getting on with your school life?

Liu Hui： My classmates are from different places, with all those

different backgrounds . I'm not how to get along with them.

Li Hua： That' s not difficult. Try your to find common topics to talk

with them about.

Liu Hui： What kind of common topics?

Li Hua： Hobbies, games, hometown, family and so on.

Liu Hui： Well. I see. Breaking the ice is a good way to make . Thank

you very much.

Li Hua： My pleasure.

正确答案是：1.on your mind， 2.the beginning of，3.get along with，4.Try your best，5make friends

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 3试题 2 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

— Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?

— ________, and how are you?

正确答案是：Hm, not too bad

试题 2

—Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?

—_____________________.

正确答案是：Sounds great

试题 3

Jim is one of the most popular ________ in my company.

正确答案是：colleagues

试题 4

______recent report stated that the number of Spanish speakers in the

U.S . would be higher than the number of English speaker by_____ year

2090.

正确答案是：A, the

试题 5

The train is running fifty miles ______.

正确答案是：an hour

二、听录音，完成对话（每空 10分）

Picture-in-Picture

In a new school, Liu Hui wonders how to build a good relationship with

his new classmatesand is asking for Li Hua's advice.

Li Hua: Hi, Liu Hui. Have you got something ?

Liu Hui: Hmmm, I'm ... a little ... upset.

Li Hua: Anything wrong? It' s only the first semester. How are you

getting on with your school life?

Liu Hui: My classmates are from different places, with all those

different backgrounds. I'm not sure how to them.

Li Hua: That' s not difficult. to find common topics to talk with them

about.

Liu Hui: What kind of common topics?

Li Hua: Hobbies, games, hometown, family and so on.

Liu Hui: Well. I see. Breaking the ice is a good way to . Thank you

very much.

Li Hua: My pleasure.

正确答案是：1.on your mind， 2.the beginning of，3.get along with，4.Try your best，5make friends

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 3 试题 3 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

—Oh, no! It's raining. We can't go skating on the square.

— ____________

正确答案是：What a shame !

试题 2

—Tomorrow will be fine. Shall we go out for a picnic?

—_____________________.

正确答案是：Sounds great

试题 3

He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

正确答案是：is going to give

试题 4

He is respected as a very aggressive and ________ executive.

正确答案是：competitive

试题 5

Tom is good at playing ________ piano.

正确答案是：the

二、阅读理解：判断题题（每题10分）

Now read the passageand decide if the following statements are TRUE

(T) or FALSE (F).

Helping International Students Make Friends

One study in the United States found that thirty-eight percent of

foreign students said they had no close American friends.

Elisabeth Gareis teaches in the Department of Communication Studies

at Baruch College in New York. She says efforts on how to improve

relationships between foreign and American students have yet to be

studied in detail. But she says these efforts should begin with the

college or university, and that these institutions have been working

harder.

Ms. Gareis suggests that students should be encouraged to take part

in different activities, such as taking walks, going on bike rides,

field or camping trips, and attending parties, sporting events or film

festivals.She says such activities should be held repeatedly

throughoutthe school term to bring students together.She also

suggests that foreign students share housing with American students.

She says if the new students make friends as they begin school,

they will come to feel part of the life and traditions of the university,

as well as create long lasting friendships throughout their university

career.

操作提示： 句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”； 句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F”。

A study showed that 38% foreign students had many close American

friends.

Universities have been working on improving the relationships between

foreign and American students.

Ms. Gareis thinks taking part in some activities is a good way to

improve the relationship.

Ms. Gareis says the activities shouldn’t be held repeatedly throughout

the term.

Making friends when they begin school is helpful for the students to

create long lasting friendships.

答案：1. F 2.T 3.T 4. F 5.T

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 3试题 4 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

—Shall we play football after class together?

—_____________________

正确答案是：Great, that's a good idea.

试题 2

— Haven't seen you for ages, Mike. ________________?

— Pretty good. Everything goes well.

正确答案是：How's it going

试题 3

We can't afford a bicycle, ________a car.

正确答案是：let alone

试题 4

He ________ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday.

正确答案是：is going to give

试题 5

If it rains tomorrow, we _________ to picnic.

正确答案是：won't go

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10分）

Three Things to Bring you More Friends

Do you lack friends? Do you want to make more friends? If so, you may

read on…

There's a certain beauty in being a lone wolf. You have more time to

do the things you want to do. But if you want to make more friends,

and do things together with them, please consider these suggestions on

how to meet people and form strong, lasting friendships.

Spend more time around people and talk to them. If you want to make

friends, you first need to put yourself out in order to meet people.

Friends seldom come knocking on your door while you sit at home playing

computer games.

Participate in an online community. You don' t necessarily need to have

a lot of common interests with people in order to make friends with

them. Social networking sites such as Wechat, Facebook, Twitter, and

My Space are great way to meet new people and learn more about the

people you meet.

Join a sports team. A common misunderstanding about this is that you

have to be really good at playing a particular sport in order to make

friends with others on the team, but not all teams are so competitive.

As long as you enjoy the sport and support your teammates, joining a

local team could be a great way to make new friends.

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. How many ways the author suggests on how to make more friends?

A. Three.

B. Four.

C. Two.

2. If you want to make more friends, first you need to?

A. join a club.

B. chat on the internet.

C. put yourself out.

3. What is the meaning of the word “online” in paragraph3?

A. 直线的

B. 在线的

C. 线下的

4. What is misunderstanding about joining a sports team?

A. You have to be good at playing a particular sport.

B. You must enjoy the sport.

C. You must support your teammates.

5. The main point of this passage is about

.

A. how to talk with friends.

B. how to make more friends.

C. how to study English well.

答案： 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 3 试题 5 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

—Oh, no! It's raining. We can't go skating on the square.

— ____________

正确答案是：What a shame !

试题 2

— Hi, Tom, how's everything with you?

— ________, and how are you?

确答案是：Hm, not too bad

试题 3

I would like to do the job ________ you don't force me to study.

正确答案是：as long as

试题 4

The train is running fifty miles ______.

正确答案是：an hour

试题 5

Jim is one of the most popular ________ in my company.

正确答案是：colleagues

二、阅读理解：判断题题（每题10分）

Now read the passageand decide if the following statements are TRUE

(T) or FALSE (F).

Helping International Students Make Friends

One study in the United States found that thirty-eight percent of

foreign students said they had no close American friends.

Elisabeth Gareis teaches in the Department of Communication Studies

at Baruch College in New York. She says efforts on how to improve

relationships between foreign and American students have yet to be

studied in detail. But she says these efforts should begin with the

college or university, and that these institutions have been working

harder.

Ms. Gareis suggests that students should be encouraged to take part

in different activities, such as taking walks, going on bike rides,

field or camping trips, and attending parties, sporting events or film

festivals.She says such activities should be held repeatedly

throughoutthe school term to bring students together. Shealso

suggests that foreign students share housing with American students.

She says if the new students make friends as they begin school,

they will come to feel part of the life and traditions of the university,

as well as create long lasting friendships throughout their university

career.

操作提示： 句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T” ； 句子错误选择下拉选项框为

“F”。

A study showed that 38% foreign students had many close American

friends.

Universities have been working on improving the relationships between

foreign and American students.

Ms. Gareis thinks taking part in some activities is a good way to

improve the relationship.

Ms. Gareis says the activities shouldn’t be held repeatedly throughout

the term.

Making friends when they begin school is helpful for the students to

create long lasting friendships.

答案：1. F 2.T 3.T 4. F 5.T

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 4试题 1 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

–Happy New Year!

– ________________

正确答案是：The same to you.

试题 2

–Would you mind joining us?

– _________________

正确答案是：No, of course not.

试题 3

Everything in it ___________ that Jacob is a Christian.

正确答案是：suggests

试题 4

I thought you_______ like something to read. So I have brought you

some books.

正确答案是：would

试题 5

I am very familiar with him, so I recognized his voice ___________.

正确答案是：immediately

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10分）

Letter 1

Dear Ann,

I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to

enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving

a successful party?

Sarah

Letter 2

Dear Mary，

Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If

a guest offers to help you in the kitchen, accept the offer. It often

makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.

Before serving dinner, while your guests make small talks in the

living room, offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine, but make

sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.

At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them

a second serving after they finish, but don’ t ask more than once.

Most guests will take more if they want.

Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat

your guests as you want them to treat you when you’ re in their home—

that is, act naturally toward them, and don’ t try too hard to be

polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.

Yours,

Vida

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. From the first letter we learn that Mary

A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner party

B) knows the secret of giving a pleasant party

C) is going to attend a dinner party

2. Ann's first piece of advice is that Mary should

A) get the food ready before the guests arrive

B) keep the guests away from the kitchen

C) accept the guests’ offer to help

3. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks

A) while the guests are having small talks

B) when all the guests have arrived

C) after the guests finish small talks

4. When having dinner, the guests are expected to

A) eat their food slowly

B) help the host serve food

C) help themselves to more food

5. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests

is to

A) be as polite as she can

B) let them feel at home

C) prepare delicious food

答案：1.A 2. C 3.A 4. C 5. B

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 4试题 2 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

–Would you like to come to my house for dinner Sunday night?

– _________________

正确答案是：All right! Thanks for inviting me.

试题 2

–What will you buy for the Spring Festival?

– _________________

正确答案是：I will buy gifts for my family.

试题 3

He______________ to Shanghai for I saw here a minute ago.

正确答案是：can't have gone

试题 4

Peter_______ come with us tonight, but he isn't very sure.

正确答案是：may

试题 5

The Mid-Autumn Festival falls on the fifteenth day of the eighth

___________ month.

正确答案是：lunar

二、阅读理解：填空，选择正确内容完成对话（每空 10 分）

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

Talking about Boxing Day

A. People will give money and other gifts

B. Come on. Let's go.

C. Boxing Day?

D. Well, I see.

E. Yes, indeed so.

Zhang Hua and Peter are talking about Boxing Day after dinner.

…

Peter: Do you know what do we call the day after Christmas Day?

Zhang Hua: But I don't know much about it.

Peter: Boxing Day is on December 26, the day after Christmas.

People celebrate theholiday in many Commonwealth nations.

Zhang Hua: What would you usually do on Boxing Day?

Peter: to charitable institutions, needy individuals, and people

in service jobs. And on that day, there are many discounts in the

shopping centers and department stores.

Zhang Hua: I guess the shopping centers must be very crowded.

Peter: Do you want to go shopping?

Zhang Hua: I won't miss this opportunity.

Peter: I want to go too.

Zhang Hua: All right.

答案：1. C 2. D 3. A 4. E 5. B

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 4试题 3 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

–What would you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day?

– _________________

正确答案是：People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full

moon.

试题 2

–Happy New Year!

– ________________

正确答案是：The same to you.

试题 3

This is not like him. Something_______ be wrong.

正确答案是：must

试题 4

Many western festivals are ___________ at the very beginning.

正确答案是：religious

试题 5

______________he left school at 16, he still managed to become a great

writer.

正确答案是：Even though

二、听录音，判断正误（每题 10分）

操作提示： 句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”； 句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F” 。

Picture-in-Picture

1. All festivals celebrated in England can date back 100 years or more.

2. Today, people all over the world celebrate St. Valentine's Day.

3. Halloween falls on the end of November.

4. Symbols of Halloween include ghosts, black cats and witches.

5. The birthday of Jesus Christ is on December 25.

正确答案是：F,T,F,T,T

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 4试题 4 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

–Would you like to come to my house for dinner Sunday night?

– _________________

正确答案是：All right! Thanks for inviting me.

试题 2

–What will you buy for the Spring Festival?

– _________________

正确答案是：I will buy gifts for my family.

试题 3

It's been a 否 ___________ tradition ever since. People celebrate it

every year.

正确答案是：annual

试题 4

Many western festivals are ___________ at the very beginning.

正确答案是：religious

试题 5

I thought you_______ like something to read. So I have brought you

some books.

正确答案是：would

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10分）

Letter 1

Dear Ann,

I am going to give a dinner party next month. I want my guests to

enjoy themselves and to feel comfortable. What is the secret of giving

a successful party?

Sarah

Letter 2

Dear Mary，

Cook something that would let you spend time with your guests. If

a guest offers to help you in the kitchen, accept the offer. It often

makes people feel more comfortable when they can help.

Before serving dinner, while your guests make small talks in the

living room, offer them drinks. Some guests may like wine, but make

sure to provide soft drinks for people who don’t.

At the dinner table, let your guests serve themselves. Offer them

a second serving after they finish, but don’ t ask more than once.

Most guests will take more if they want.

Perhaps the most important rule of all is to be natural. Treat

your guests as you want them to treat you when you’ re in their home—

that is, act naturally toward them, and don’ t try too hard to be

polite. Have a good time in a pleasant atmosphere.

Yours,

Vida

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. From the first letter we learn that Mary

A) is asking for advice on giving a dinner party

B) knows the secret of giving a pleasant party

C) is going to attend a dinner party

2. Ann's first piece of advice is that Mary should

A) get the food ready before the guests arrive

B) keep the guests away from the kitchen

C) accept the guests’ offer to help

3. Ann suggests that Mary offer drinks

A) while the guests are having small talks

B) when all the guests have arrived

C) after the guests finish small talks

4. When having dinner, the guests are expected to

A) eat their food slowly

B) help the host serve food

C) help themselves to more food

5. The most important rule for Mary to follow in treating her guests

is to

A) be as polite as she can

B) let them feel at home

C) prepare delicious food

答案：1.A 2. C 3.A 4. C 5. B

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 4试题 5 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

–What would you usually do on Mid-Autumn Day?

– _________________

正确答案是：People will eat moon cakes and enjoy the beautiful full

moon.

试题 2

–Would you mind joining us?

– _________________

正确答案是：No, of course not.

试题 3

I am very familiar with him, so I recognized his voice ___________.

正确答案是：immediately

试题 4

This is not like him. Something_______ be wrong.

正确答案是：must

试题 5

It's been a 否 ___________ tradition ever since. People celebrate it

every year.

正确答案是：annual

二、听录音，判断正误（每题 10分）

操作提示： 句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”； 句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F” 。

Picture-in-Picture

1. All festivals celebrated in England can date back 100 years or more.

2. Today, people all over the world celebrate St. Valentine's Day.

3. Halloween falls on the end of November.

4. Symbols of Halloween include ghosts, black cats and witches.

5. The birthday of Jesus Christ is on December 25.

正确答案是：F,T,F,T,T

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 5 试题 1 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

—I won the first prize in today's speech contest.

— _____________

正确答案是：Congratulations!

试题 2

—I was worried about my driving test, but I passed it.

— ______________

正确答案是：Congratulations! That's not easy.

试题 3

Our classroom is___________beautiful than theirs.

正确答案是：more

试题 4

_______ students are playing on the ground.

正确答案是：A number of

试题 5

As a result of his hard work, he has gained ________ to the Beijing

University.

正确答案是：admission

二、阅读理解：判断题（每题10分）

Now read the passageand decide if the following statements are TRUE

(T) or FALSE (F).

The Winner of a Teaching Award

We are pleased to announce that the winner of this year' s

Teaching Award goes to Dr. Marie Dagenais. Dr. Dagenai graduated from

Université de Montreal in 1983. She became an Assistant Professor in

the Faculty in 1988. In 2000 she was appointed as Associate Dean, a

very important role in the Faculty. In 2001 she was appointed to

Associate Professor and was Professor five years later. For many years

she has held important roles in the Associationof Teaching and

Learning, including being President of this Association in 2005-06.

Similarly she has been heavily involved with the American Association

of Distance Education and was that Association' s President during 2008-

11. She has also held a number of leadership roles in the Commission

on Lifelong Education of America, oneof the most important

organizations in adult education.

This is an incomplete list of some of the countless important

roles Dagenai has had both within the University and beyond in the

field of distance education in America. She is a very worthy winner of

the year's Teaching Award.

操作提示： 句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T” ； 句子错误选择下拉选项框为

“F”。

Marie is the winner of this year's Teaching Award.

Marie graduated from Yale University in 1983.

Marie was appointed to Professor in 2006.

Mariewas the presidentof American Associationof Distance

Education during 2009-11.

Marie has done a great contribution to American distance education.

答案：1. T 2.F 3.T 4. F 5.T

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 5 试题 2 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

— Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today's exam! Good

luck to all of you!

— ________________

正确答案是：Thanks!

试题 2

—Congratulations! I just heard the news about your promotion.

—______________

正确答案是：Thank you.

试题 3

The higher the temperature is, __________ the liquid evaporates.

正确答案是：the faster

试题 4

Tom is considered to be _________ the other students in her class.

正确答案是：as intelligent as

试题 5

The CEO ________ that Tony was appointed as the manager of the marketing

department in today's meeting.

正确答案是：announced

二、阅读理解：选择题（每题 10分）

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

Dreams and Goals

Are you waiting for your dreams to come true and change your life? I' m

sorry to tell you that dreams won' t come true. It' s your goalscan

forever change your life. You need to goals in order to turn your

dreams into reality.

Don't get confused by dreams and goals. Dreams are easy. They are free,

too. , dreams are imaginary. And they don' t produce tangible results.

You need to turn your dreams action. You need goals to make the of

your dreams real.

Dreams can inspire you, but goals can change your life. Goals are all

about action. Goals change you and then change your life.

A. that B. this C. why

A. plan B. set C. have

A. But B. Although C. However

A. up B. into C. on

A. visions B. decision C. illusion

答案：1. A 2. B 3. C 4.B 5. A

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 5 试题 3 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

—You won the first prize in the Physics competition.

—__________________. I made several terrible mistakes.

正确答案是：You must be joking

试题 2

—I was worried about my driving test, but I passed it.

— ______________

正确答案是：Congratulations! That's not easy.

试题 3

The novel I bought last week is_______ of reading, I think.

正确答案是：worthy

试题 4

They got there an hour __________ than the others.

正确答案是：earlier

试题 5

The street is ________ for five cars to go side by side.

正确答案是：wide enough

二、翻译（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.I hope I can join your company when I graduate from Yale.

A.我希望我可以加入到你的公司，当我耶鲁大学毕业后。

B.当我耶鲁大学毕业后，我希望可以加入到你的公司。

C.我期待去你的公司工作，当我耶鲁毕业以后。

2.But you know, I had to give up the chance to work in a big company.

A.但是你是知道的，我不得不放弃在一家大公司工作的机会。

B.但是你是知道的，我要放弃机会，在大公司工作。

C.但是你是知道的，我要放弃机会，工作在一家大公司。

3.We are pleased to announce that the winner of this year' s Teaching

Award goes to Dr. Marie Dagenais.

A.我们很高兴地宣布那个，今年教学奖的得主是玛丽•达格奈斯博士。

B.我们很高兴地宣布，今年教学奖的得主去向是玛丽•达格奈斯博士。

C.我们很高兴地宣布，今年教学奖的得主是玛丽•达格奈斯博士。

4.Specialcongratulations go tothe winners, whosework has

demonstrated not only a high level of academic excellence, but also

creativity and original thought...”

A.特别祝贺获奖者， 他们的作品不仅展示了高层次的学术成就， 并且也展示了

创新能力和原创的思想。

B.特别祝贺获奖者， 谁的工作不仅展示了高水平的学术成就， 而且还有创新和

原创思想。

C.特别祝贺获奖者， 谁的作品展示了不仅很高的学术成就， 也有创新和原创思

想。

5.She is a very worthy winner of this year's Teaching Award.

A. 本年度的教学奖，她当之无愧。

B. 就今年教学奖来说，她是个有价值的赢家。

C. 她在今年教学奖中收获颇丰。

答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 5 试题 4 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

—Congratulations! I just heard the news about your promotion.

—______________

正确答案是：Thank you.

试题 2

— Morning, boys and girls! Please try your best in today's exam! Good

luck to all of you!

— ________________

正确答案是：Thanks!

试题 3

The street is ________ for five cars to go side by side.

正确答案是：wide enough

试题 4

The higher the temperature is, __________ the liquid evaporates.

正确答案是：the faster

试题 5

The novel I bought last week is_______ of reading, I think.

正确答案是：worthy

二、听录音，完成对话（每空 10分）

Picture-in-Picture

Tina received an admission notice letter from Yale University and Liu

Hui congratulates her on her admission.

Tina： Hi, Liu Hui. Guess what came in the today?

Liu Hui： Your bill, maybe?

Tina： No, no. My acceptance to Yale!

Liu Hui： Wow! Congratulations! You' ve been working so hard for it.

When do classes start?

Tina： Freshman orientation is the last week of , but I want to go two

weeks before that to get settled in .

Liu Hui： You are great! I guess you will have many things to do before

you leave.

Tina： Yes, I' ll be very busy. I have to get a , buy a plane ticket

and pack my things, but first I want to register for classes.

Liu Hui： Congratulations again. I believe you will have a experience

at Yale.

正确答案是：mail， letter， August，visa， wonderful

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 5 试题 5 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

—I won the first prize in today's speech contest.

— _____________

正确答案是：Congratulations!

试题 2

—You won the first prize in the Physics competition.

—__________________. I made several terrible mistakes.

正确答案是：You must be joking

试题 3

They got there an hour __________ than the others.

正确答案是：earlier

试题 4

The CEO ________ that Tony was appointed as the manager of the marketing

department in today's meeting.

正确答案是：announced

试题 5

As a result of his hard work, he has gained ________ to the Beijing

University.

正确答案是：admission

二、翻译（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1.I hope I can join your company when I graduate from Yale.

A.我希望我可以加入到你的公司，当我耶鲁大学毕业后。

B.当我耶鲁大学毕业后，我希望可以加入到你的公司。

C.我期待去你的公司工作，当我耶鲁毕业以后。

2.But you know, I had to give up the chance to work in a big company.

A.但是你是知道的，我不得不放弃在一家大公司工作的机会。

B.但是你是知道的，我要放弃机会，在大公司工作。

C.但是你是知道的，我要放弃机会，工作在一家大公司。

3.We are pleased to announce that the winner of this year' s Teaching

Award goes to Dr. Marie Dagenais.

A.我们很高兴地宣布那个，今年教学奖的得主是玛丽•达格奈斯博士。

B.我们很高兴地宣布，今年教学奖的得主去向是玛丽•达格奈斯博士。

C.我们很高兴地宣布，今年教学奖的得主是玛丽•达格奈斯博士。

4.Specialcongratulations go tothe winners, whosework has

demonstrated not only a high level of academic excellence, but also

creativity and original thought...”

A.特别祝贺获奖者， 他们的作品不仅展示了高层次的学术成就， 并且也展示了

创新能力和原创的思想。

B.特别祝贺获奖者， 谁的工作不仅展示了高水平的学术成就， 而且还有创新和

原创思想。

C.特别祝贺获奖者， 谁的作品展示了不仅很高的学术成就， 也有创新和原创思

想。

5.She is a very worthy winner of this year's Teaching Award.

A. 本年度的教学奖，她当之无愧。

B. 就今年教学奖来说，她是个有价值的赢家。

C. 她在今年教学奖中收获颇丰。

答案：1. B 2. A 3. C 4. A 5. A

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 6 试题 1 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

—Ok, I'll drink my last can of beer when I drive home.

—

正确答案是：No way. You'll be stopped by the police.

试题 2

—Why did you stop my car, police officer?

—You just ran a red light.

正确答案是：Your driver's license please.

试题 3

Don't forget to ___________ your seat belt when you're driving.

正确答案是：put on

试题 4

You'd better ____________ the car because you are drunk.

正确答案是：let me drive

试题 5

John ________ three bottles of beer just now, so he can' t drive himself

home now.

正确答案是：did drink

二、阅读理解：完形填空题（每空10分）

操作提示：通过题目中的下拉选项框选择恰当的词语补全填空。

Drunkdriving( 醉 驾 ) has become a serious problem in China.

According to the Ministry of Public Security(公安部) , the police caught

more than half a million drunk drivers in 2010. On the night of May 9,

2011, musician Gao Xiaosong ran his car into three other cars in Beijing

because he drank too much. He was under China' s new drunk driving law

that came into use on May 1, 2011.

The new law sees drunk driving as a . In the west, drunk driving

is also a crime. In the US, for example, if the police catch a drunk

driver, the driver will pay a , lose his or her and even go to

prison(监狱). If the driver wants to drive again, he or she has to do

public service, and take part in educational programs.

You may think: drunk driving is crime? Isn' t this law too unkind?

But experts say: not at all. They think it is to protect people' s

tights to life and health. Drunk driving is very dangerous!

1. A. water B. wine C. juice

2. A. punished B. punishes C. punishing

3. A. problem B. crime C. good behavior

4. A. well B. good C. fine

5. A. life B. job C. license

答案：1. B 2. A 3. B 4. C 5. C

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 6 试题 2 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

—Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car?

— .

正确答案是：Yes, I'd love to.

试题 2

—Seat belts save lives.

—

正确答案是：It's true. I agree.

试题 3

He ______ in jail because he broke the traffic law last night.

正确答案是：was put

试题 4

The police asked the driver to __________ the car to have an alcohol

test.

正确答案是：pull over

试题 5

The _________ driver was seriously hurt in the traffic accident.

正确答案是：40-year-old

二、阅读理解：判断题（每题 10分）

A Car Stopped Just in the Middle of the Street

Joan has been charged with a misdemeanor by asking her 13-year-old

son to drive, putting her child in a dangerous situation. It was Joan' s

32nd birthday, so she decided to go out for dinner with her 35-year-

old boyfriend, Donald, as well as her 13-year-old son, Mike. Joan was

so happy that she drank two bottles of wine with her boyfriend. When

it was time to go home, both Joan and Donald were too drunk to drive.

They knew it clearly that both of them couldn' t drive home safely after

that much wine, so they sat in the back seat and asked Mike, Joan' s

13-year-old son, to drive the 2008 Land Rover.

Being a driver for the first time in his life, Mike could receive

no help from his mom or Donald. They were too drunk to tell him clearly

what to do. He started the car nervously, but when he realized he

couldn't control the car at all, he was scared and depressed. He decided

to stop the car and refuse to drive any further. He called the police

for help. When the police arrived, they found the car was stopped right

in the middle of the street.

操作提示： 句子正确选择下拉选项框为“T”； 句子错误选择下拉选项框为“F” 。

1. Joan has been charged with driving after drinking.

2. Mike was 35 years old.

3. Joan and Donald were both too drunk to drive.

4. It was the first time for Mike to drive.

5. The police stopped Mike in the middle of the street.

答案：1. F 2. F 3.T 4. T 5. F

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 6 试题 3 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

—Though I have been drinking, I can drive home safely.

—No, I will be the driver.

正确答案是：When you drink, you can't drive.

试题 2

—Are you ready to take a ride in my new sports car?

— .

正确答案是：Yes, I'd love to.

试题 3

The __________ were shocked to see the workers pulling the car along

the street.

正确答案是：passers-by

试题 4

The couple was _________ that they could not drive home.

正确答案是：so drunk

试题 5

He suggested that the drunk driver _________.

正确答案是：be punished

二、翻译（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. He has drunk too much to drive home safely.

A. 他喝了太多酒去安全开车回家。

B. 他喝了太多酒以致不能安全地开车回家。

C. 他喝了太多酒也能安全开车回家。

2. He drank some Red Bull in order to stay sober enough to drive.

A. 他喝红牛是为了能保持冷静开车。

B. 他喝点红酒是为了认得路回家。

C. 他喝红牛是为了能足够清醒开车。

3. Drunk driving is a dangerous offence.

A. 醉驾是一种危险的攻击。

B. 醉驾是一种危险的罪行。

C. 酒驾是一种危险的冒犯。

4. Those who break the traffic law should be punished.

A. 那些违反交通法的人应该受到惩罚。

B. 那些打破交通工具的人应该受到惩罚。

C. 那些人因为受惩罚了而违反交通法。

5. He is facing a heavy fine because of running the red light.

 A. 他因为冲红灯而觉得很好。

B. 他冲了红灯而脸上也还很好。

C. 他因为冲红灯而面受大笔罚款。

答案：1. B 2. C 3.B 4. A 5. C

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 6 试题 4 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

—Seat belts save lives.

—

正确答案是：It's true. I agree.

试题 2

—Why did you stop my car, police officer?

—You just ran a red light.

正确答案是：Your driver's license please.

试题 3

He suggested that the drunk driver _________.

正确答案是：be punished

试题 4

John ________ three bottles of beer just now, so he can' t drive himself

home now.

正确答案是：did drink

试题 5

The couple was _________ that they could not drive home.

正确答案是：so drunk

二、听录音，完成对话（每空 10分）

Picture-in-Picture

Liu Hui and Bai Mei are discussing who will be a safer driver after a

party.

Bai Mei： Are you ready to take a in my new sports car?

Liu Hui： Yes, but you have been beer, so you'd better let me drive.

Bai Mei： OK, I guess I will trust you. You seem to know what you are

talking about. You sure do know the law.

Liu Hui： Get in the car. Don't forget to put on your seat belt.

Bai Mei： Do I have to? It is a hassle.

Liu Hui： Seat belts save , and it is the law. There can be no exceptions.

It is better to be safe than sorry.

Bai Mei： I agree. When you are around, I just feel . You are a real

gentleman.

Liu Hui： I am glad to hear that. Now, my beautiful passenger, where

shall I drive you? To a romantic forest? A beautiful mountain? Or just

to my house for wine and dancing?

Bai Mei： I just need you to drive me to my house. Thanks!

Liu Hui： Sometimes it is hard to be a gentleman.

正确答案是：ride， drinking，lives，safer， safely

国开人文英语 1 单元自测 6 试题 5 试题及答案

一、选择填空

试题 1

—Ok, I'll drink my last can of beer when I drive home.

—

正确答案是：No way. You'll be stopped by the police.

试题 2

—Though I have been drinking, I can drive home safely.

—No, I will be the driver.

正确答案是：When you drink, you can't drive.

试题 3

He ______ in jail because he broke the traffic law last night.

正确答案是：was put

试题 4

The police asked the driver to __________ the car to have an alcohol

test.

正确答案是：pull over

试题 5

The __________ were shocked to see the workers pulling the car along

the street.

正确答案是：passers-by

二、翻译（每题10分）

操作提示：通过题干后的下拉框选择题目的正确答案。

1. He has drunk too much to drive home safely.

A. 他喝了太多酒去安全开车回家。

B. 他喝了太多酒以致不能安全地开车回家。

C. 他喝了太多酒也能安全开车回家。

2. He drank some Red Bull in order to stay sober enough to drive.

A. 他喝红牛是为了能保持冷静开车。

B. 他喝点红酒是为了认得路回家。

C. 他喝红牛是为了能足够清醒开车。

3. Drunk driving is a dangerous offence.

A. 醉驾是一种危险的攻击。

B. 醉驾是一种危险的罪行。

C. 酒驾是一种危险的冒犯。

4. Those who break the traffic law should be punished.

A. 那些违反交通法的人应该受到惩罚。

B. 那些打破交通工具的人应该受到惩罚。

C. 那些人因为受惩罚了而违反交通法。