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广东开放大学学位外语形考作业5答案

1.Situation: Two persons are talking in the classroom.

Speaker A: May I use your dictionary? Mine is at home.

Speaker B: _________.

选择一项：

a. Thanks a lot

b. I' d love to

c. You're welcome

d. Sure. Here you are

正确答案是：

题目2

 Situation: Two persons are talking at school.

Speaker A: Will you please take a message for the head teacher?

Speaker B: _________.

选择一项：

a. Yes, I'll take

b. It doesn't matter

c. I can help you

d. Sure. I'll be glad to

正确答案是：

题目3

 Situation: A and B are talking about a lecture.

Speaker A: I’ve just heard that the lecture (讲座)to be given by Professor Li has been cancelled(取消).

Speaker B: Oh, no! _____________________________

选择一项：

a. It’s wonderful.

b. It doesn’t matter.

c. I have no idea.

d. I was looking forward to that.

正确答案是：I was looking forward to that.

题目4

题干

Situation: A introduces his mother to B.

Speaker A: This is my mother, Mrs. Wang.

Speaker B: _______________.

选择一项：

a. Sorry

b. Nice to meet you!

c. Thanks

d. OK

正确答案是：

题目5

 Situation: Apologize and responses

Speaker A: I am sorry for what I have said to you.

Speaker B:________.

选择一项：

a. It’s just too bad

b. No problem

c. Don’t think any more about it

d. I’m sure about that

正确答案是：

题目6

 Situation: Two persons are talking in the hotel.

Speaker A:I would like to file a complaint of the poor service of your hotel.

Speaker B: __________

选择一项：

a. You are always troublesome.

b. I have no time to listen to you.

c. I am so glad to see you.

d. I am sorry to hear that.

正确答案是：

题目7

 Situation: Two persons are talking in the office.

Speaker A:Mary, would you please work out a schedule for tomorrow’s meeting?

Speaker B: __________

选择一项：

a. You are kidding.

b. All right. I’ll do it right away.

c. No, thanks.

d. Never mind.

正确答案是：

题目8

 Situation: Ask for details.

Speaker A:Excuse me. What’s the date today?

Speaker B: Let me see. __________

选择一项：

a. Nov. 15th.

b. New Year's Day.

c. Friday.

d. Christmas Day.

正确答案是：

题目9

题干

Situation: Two persons are talking in the hotel .

Speaker A: I’d like to have a single room with bath today.

Speaker B: __________

选择一项：

a. The single room is expensive.

b. Go ahead.

c. I’m sorry, but all the rooms are booked.

d. Of course, you can.

正确答案是：

题目10

 Situation: Two friends are talking about swimming.

Speaker A: I love swimming in a lake. It’s so much better than in the ocean.

Speaker B: ___________! I like to swim in a pool.

选择一项：

a. So what

b. Good for me

c. Me, either

d. I don’t think so

正确答案是：

题目11

Daily homework is necessary,_____too much homework may bring harm to students.

选择一项：

a. so

b. but

c. for

d. or

正确答案是：

题目12

 Christopher Columbus ______America while Edison ______ the light bulb.

选择一项：

a. invented; discovered

b. discovered; discovered

c. discovered; invented

d. invented; invented

正确答案是：

题目13

 Olympic Winter Games _______ in the world every four years.

选择一项：

a. are held

b. were held

c. holds

d. held

正确答案是：

题目14

 _____ I remember, he bought a new computer in the supermarket.

选择一项：

a. As far as

b. As long as

c. As well as

d. As soon as

正确答案是：

题目15

 — Mum, why do I have to wash hands so many times a day?

—You ________ be too careful, for your health.

选择一项：

a. can’t

b. mustn’t

c. may not

d. needn’t

正确答案是：

题目16

题干

This is_______unusual course that is taught in______university, but

it’s useless to the real life.

选择一项：

a. an; an

b. a; an

c. a; a

d. an; a

正确答案是：

题目17

 You don’t have to _______ every new word in the dictionary while reading.

选择一项：

a. look up

b. look at

c. look after

d. look for

正确答案是：

题目18

 Harvesting has begun earlier than usual. It _____yet.

选择一项：

a. didn't finish

b. hasn't finished

c. isn't finishing

d. hadn't finished

正确答案是：

题目19

 It was no use pretending that she had not seen him. It wasn’t worth _____.

选择一项：

a. doing

b. to do

c. done

d. do

正确答案是：

题目20

 __________ a book and some pens on the desk.

选择一项：

a. There is

b. There are

c. There has

d. There have

正确答案是：

题目21

 The side effects(副作用)that the medicine has are ______to us. More research is needed.

选择一项：

a. unknown

b. uncommon

c. unnecessary

d. unusual

正确答案是：

题目22

 Gu Ailing _______ by many people when she got the first place in the Winter Olympic Games.

选择一项：

a. was praised

b. has praised

c. was praising

d. is praised

正确答案是：

题目23

 They searched the cave thoroughly. They searched it ______.

选择一项：

a. finally

b. across

c. completely

d. inside

正确答案是：

题目24

-What can she do?

-She can _______Chinese Kung Fu.

选择一项：

a. make

b. do

c. help

d. take

正确答案是：

题目25

 He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.

选择一项：

a. will speak

b. is going to speak

c. had to speak

d. was going to speak

正确答案是：

题目26

 --I wonder ______ if I park my car here?

--Of course it ______. You need to find a safer place.

选择一项：

a. if it will matter; doesn’t

b. how it matters; doesn’t

c. when it matter; does

d. whether it matters; does

正确答案是：

题目27

 They hoped to find buried treasure. They hoped they _____ it.

选择一项：

a. would find

b. had found

c. are going to find

d. will find

正确答案是：

题目28

 I’ll ask Mr. Smith to ring you up________he comes back to the office.

选择一项：

a. when

b. because

c. although

d. where

正确答案是：

题目29

 In order to improve your communication skills, we will show you how to learn ________ about your customers than you know now.

选择一项：

a. many

b. more

c. much

d. most

正确答案是：

题目30

 She tried hard, but she still couldn’t make us ______ our mind.

选择一项：

a. to change

b. changed

c. change

d. changing

正确答案是：

题目31

The big IT company will _______a new research center in the city.

选择一项：

a. set up

b. break up

c. get up

d. turn up

正确答案是：

题目32

They regard_______as their duty to provide the best service for their customers.

选择一项：

a. what

b. that

c. this

d. it

正确答案是：

题目33

 Those who get nervous __________ may try Taiji, which relaxes the mind and strengthens the body.

选择一项：

a. easy

b. easier

c. easily

d. ease

正确答案是：

题目34

 This website may contain links to other websites _______ privacy practices may be different from ours.

选择一项：

a. which

b. whose

c. who

d. that

正确答案是：

题目35

 The more challenging the journey is, the _______ the young people will feel.

选择一项：

a. more happy

b. happier

c. happy

d. happiness

正确答案是：

题目36

题干

It is required that anyone applying for a driver’s license _____________ a set of tests.

选择一项：

a. takes

b. take

c. will take

d. took

正确答案是：

题目37

I want to drink a cup of coffee to keep me ______.

选择一项：

a. awake

b. to wake

c. waking

d. wake

正确答案是：

题目38

 Lucy got _________money with me, so she wasn’t able to buy even a piece of bread!

选择一项：

a. some

b. any

c. few

d. little

正确答案是：

题目39

 I suggest that she ________it next week.

选择一项：

a. will do

b. does

c. did

d. should do

正确答案是：

题目40

They all wonder what ______the matter with the new equipment.

选择一项：

a. are

b. were

c. is

d. was

正确答案是：

题目41

题干

    Wind power is a very clean source of energy. This is how wind power works.Wind makes windmills spin(旋转). When the windmills spin, they make electricity. Then we can use the electricity.

    A lot of people think that wind power is new, but that’s not true.For thousands of years, people have used wind to sail boats and move water. We still do those things today, but these days we mostly use wind power to make electricity.

    Wind power is a very popular source of energy. Most people think that we should use it more and more. First of all, it's clean. Windmills don't pollute the environment at all. Second,we can use wind power forever. After all, we will always have wind. Also, wind power is cheap, and it's getting even cheaper.

    A lot of people don't understand wind power very well. They believe that there are problems with wind power, but many of those problems are not real. For example, some people say that windmills are dangerous for birds. It used to be true, but it isn't true anymore. Old windmills killed birds because they spun very fast. New windmills spin slowly. and they aren't dangerous for birds.

   However, there are real problems with windmills. One problem is that many people think windmills are very ugly. This is a problem for people, because windmills are often in very pretty areas. Also. wind doesn't blow all the time, so we can't use wind power all the time. Finally. windmills are noisy.

   Wind power is becoming more and more common.Right now, more than 80 countries use wind power. About 2.5 percent of the world's power comes from the wind. For some countries, that number is a lot higher. Wind power gives Denmark more than 25 percent of its electricity.

1）【单选题】Why DON'T new windmills kill birds?

A. Because birds don't fly near them.

B. Because they spin slowly.

C. Because they are shorter than old windmills.

D.Because new windmills don't spin.

2）【单选题】When did people start using wind power?

A.About 25 years ago.

B. About 50 years ago.

C.About 500 years ago.

D.Over 1.000 years ago.

3）【单选题】_______,so we CAN'T use wind power all the time.

A.Windmills break all the time

B. We can't use windmills at night

C. Windmills are too expensive to use all the time

D. Wind doesn't blow all the time

4）【单选题】What does the article say about wind power?

A. Most people don't like it.

B. It's getting cheaper.

C. Denmark doesn't use it.

D. It's getting more expensive

5）【单选题】What is the best title for the passage?

A. Expensive Windmills

B.Cheap and Clean Energy

C. Popular and Clean Wind Power

D.Dangerous Birds

正确答案是：BDDBB

题目42

题干

   When a rare disease ALD threatened to kill the four-year-old boy Lorenzo, his parents refused to give up hope. Doctors explained that there was no cure for ALD, and that he would probably die within three years. But Lorenzo’s parents set out to prove the doctors wrong.

    The parents devoted themselves to keeping their son alive and searching for a cure. But doctors and the families of other ALD patients often refused to take them seriously. They thought the efforts to find a cure were a waste of time, and drug companies weren’t interested in supporting research into such a rare disease.

    However, the parents still refused to give up and spent every available hour in medical libraries and talking to anyone who would help. Through trial and error (反复试验), they finally created a cure from ingredients (调料) commonly found in the kitchen. The cure, named “Lorenzo’s Oil”, saved the boy’s life. Despite the good results, scientists and doctors remained unconvinced. They said there was no real evidence that the oil worked and that the treatment was just a theory. As a result, some families with ALD children were reluctant to try it.

    Finally, the boy’s father organized an international study to test the oil. After ten years of trials, the answer is: the oil keeps ALD children healthy.

26）【单选题】Doctors said that Lorenzo might die within three years because ________.

A. they had never treated the disease before

B. Lorenzo was too young to be cured

C. no cure had been found for ALD

D. ALD was a rare disease

27）【单选题】The families of other ALD patients thought that __________.

A. the research for the new cure would cost too much money

B. the efforts of Lorenzo’s parents were a waste of time

C. Lorenzo’s parents would succeed in finding a cure

D. Lorenzo’s Oil was a real cure for ALD

28）【单选题】Scientists and doctors believed that Lorenzo’s Oil __________.

A. was really effective

B. was a success story

C. only worked in theory

D. would save the boy’s life

29）【单选题】Lorenzo’s father organized an international study to __________.

A. test Lorenzo’s Oil

B. get financial support

C. find a cure for the disease

D. introduce the cure worldwide

30）【单选题】From the passage we can conclude that ___________.

A. doctors remain doubtful of the effectiveness of the cure

B. many ALD patients still refuse to use the oil

C. various cures have been found for ALD

D. the oil really works as a cure for ALD

正确答案是：CBCAD

题目43

题干

   A few centuries ago, people looked at the birds and wondered what it would be like to fly like them. There were stories of heroes who glued bird feathers on their arms and flew up into the sky. About 500 years ago，some people dreamed a different dream. Instead of flying up to the sky, they dreamed of falling from the sky!

   In the 15th century, Italian inventors designed a cone-shaped(锥形) device that was supposed to bring a man down safely from a great height. The operator held on to a handle with straps strapped to his waist. This was the first known design for a parachute.

   Even the great inventor Leonardo da Vinci sketched a type of parachute. His parachute design was in the shape of pyramid(金字塔). Other inventors also sketched their own designs for a parachute. Unfortunately, these were only designs on paper and no one tested them.

   A Croatian inventor named Fausto Veranzio looked at Leonardo da Vinci’s parachute design and replaced the pyramid shape with one that looked like a sail from a ship. When Veranzio was 65 years old, he fell ill. Thinking he would not live longer, he decided to try out his parachute invention. He built his parachute using wood and cloth. Strapping his invention to his waist, he jumped off the tall bell tower in his city. He landed safely! He was supposedly the first man to successfully use a parachute. However, some other people thought this story was not true. If that was the case, then the first person to successfully use a parachute would go to a Frenchman named Louis-Sehastien Lenormand in 1783.

1)【单选题】About 500 years ago，some people dreamed a different dream. Instead of _________, they dreamed of ___________!

A.falling from the sky ... flying up to the sky

B.flying up to the sky...falling from the sky

C.flying up to the moon...falling from the moon

D.falling from the moon... flying up to the moon

2)【单选题】The first known parachute was designed by________.

A.Englishmen

B.Italian

C.Croatians

D.Frenchman

3)【单选题】Lenardo da Vinci’s parachute was shaped like a__________.

A.cone

B.feather

C.pyramid

D.sail

4)【单选题】What does “parachute” mean in Paragraph 2?

A.降落伞

B.火箭

C.探测器

D.飞行器

5)【单选题】The passage is mainly about ______

A.the origin of the parachute

B.the dreams of flying and falling

C.the courage of dropping from the sky

D.the application of parachute invention

正确答案是：BBCAA

题目44

    A young man went to visit a wise man. He wondered what the most ____1____ day in our lives was. “Is it the day when we were born or the day we will ____2____?” He asked the wise man. “ ____3____. The most important day in our lives is today.” The wise man replied calmly.

    “Why?” The young man felt very ____4____. “Is it because there is a moving thing taking place today?” The wise man shook his head. He continued to ask, “Is it because of my visit?” The wise man answered, “No. ____5____ nobody visited me today, today is still very important because today is the only wealth we have. No matter how memorable (难忘的) yesterday is, it has ____6____; no matter how bright tomorrow may be, it hasn’t come ____7____; but no matter how common today is, it is under our control”.

     The young man still wanted to ask something, while the wise man ____8____ him and said“When we are talking about the meaning of today, we have ____9____ a lot of it”. The young man nodded and then went down the mountain. Actually, today is the only ____10____ we have. So, what we should do now is to forget yesterday and tomorrow and catch the moment of today!

1)A.necessary B.important C. comfortable D. funny    

2)A. miss B. grow C. die D. start    

3) A. Neither B. None C. No one D. Nothing    

4)A. pleased B. sad C. excited D. surprised    

5)A. However B. Even though C. As if D. Because    

6)A. gone up B. gone on C. gone out D. gone by    

7)A. sometimes B. either C. yet D. usually    

8)A. stopped B. helped C. encouraged D. ordered    

9)A. avoided B. handed C. protected D. wasted    

10)A. excuse B. chance C. plan D. way    

正确答案是：

题目45

In spring , it's good to sleep with the window(s) open.

答案：

题目46

 It’s a good habit to turn off the tap when brushing (your) teeth / when you brush (your) teeth.

答案：

题目47

 This computer must be repaired now.

答案：

题目48

My home is two kilometres away from the zoo.

答案：

题目49

 Jack often plays football with his classmates after school.

答案：

题目50

 经过银行，在第一个路口左转。

答案：

题目51

 请给我看看那本有关惊奇事物的书。

答案：

题目52

 孩子们都盼望着有一个没作业的假期。

答案：

题目53

 人们高度评价他在电影业所取得的巨大成就。

答案：

题目54

题干

躺在床上看书对你的眼睛有害。

答案：