西安电子科技大学英语一（上）期末试题5答案

西安电子科技大学网络与继续教育学院

学年上学期

《英语（一）（上）》期末考试试题

（闭卷90分钟）

注：将所有试题答到答题纸上，选择题把所选字母涂黑，否则无效。

I. 交际与对话(每题2分，共10分)

此部分共有5个未完成的对话，针对每个对话中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

1. ___. I wonder if you could tell me the way to the railway station.

A. Pardon    B. Pardon me    C. Thank you    D. OK

答案：

解析：习惯表达法。相当于excuse me。而pardon表示要别人重复。

2. ______. Can you tell me where the nearest bus stop is?

A. Sure      B. Certainly     C. Nice         D. Excuse me

答案：

解析：英语习惯表达法，请求别人帮忙时说。

3. —Great. Let me introduce you to my mew classmate Helen. Helen, this is my friend Mike.

—_______________.

A. Good    B. Fine   C. Glad to meet you.  D. It’s my pleasure

答案：

解析：初次见面英语表达法。

4. —Hi, Jack. _________________ after your graduation?

—I dream to be a photographer.

A. What do you want to do       B. What do you want to have   

C. What does he want to do      D. What does he want to have

答案：

解析：问对方毕业后干什么。

5. —________________?

—I want to be a scientist and it’s also my childhood dream.

A. What’s your present job    B. What’re you doing now  

C. What is your hobby       D. What’s your dream for the future

答案：

解析：根据答语推断，问对方未来的梦想。

II. 阅读理解(每题2分，共30分)

此部分共有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5个问题。请从每个问题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

Passage 1

College is a new and different experience for me. I'm away from home, so I have many things to adjust to, such as being on my own and meeting many different types of people. There are a lot of things that I like about college that I would like to describe for you.

First of all, living at college gives me a sense of responsibility and of being on my own. My parents aren't around to say, "No, you're not going out tonight," or "Did you finish your homework?" Everything I do has to be my decision, and that makes me responsible for my own life. During the second week I was at college, I had to go out and look for a bank where I could open an account. And when I got to the bank, I had to decide whether to have a checking or savings account and whether or not to get a credit card. Decisions! Decisions!

Friendly people are another thing I like about college. On the first day I came to Marymount University here in Virginia from New York, I was a bit confused about where I was going. My mother and I drove in. We did not know the building we were supposed to go to, but the guard was very nice. With a smile, he told us what building we were looking for and where we could park our car. My room was on the first floor of New Gerard, and I knew I had to go through some glass doors, but my mother and I didn't know which ones. Some students saw me and asked, "Are you a new student?" When they found out I was looking for New Gerard, one said, "Oh, just follow us; that's where we're going." Even now I feel comfortable in the dorm because there are friendly people around to talk with.

I do like a lot of things about college, but that doesn't mean I don't think about things at home. Although I like college, I can still get homesick. New York is a very good place, too! And sometimes I miss it!

8. One thing that he liked was ________.

Passage 2

The most important holiday in spring， especially for Christians (基督徒)， is Easter. This Christian holiday is not on the same date every year， but it’s always on a Sunday. It can be any Sunday between March 22 and April 25. Many people celebrate Easter by buying new clothes. Children celebrate by hunting for colored eggs that their parents have hidden around the house. People also give Easter baskets filled with candy and other goodies to one another to celebrate the day.

But the holiday is more than new clothes and good things to eat. On Easter， many people go to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection (复活) from the dead.

Most people color them. Some people hide them. Others just eat them. But no matter what one does with Easter eggs， they are an important Easter tradition throughout the Western world.

People from many different cultures celebrate Easter. In both America and Belgium， children look for Easter eggs hidden on lawns and in bushes. In America， children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny (复活节兔子)。 But in Belgium， the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from church bells. In Bulgaria， red Easter eggs are lucky in churches; Bulgarian families also hit these Easter eggs together to see whose is the strongest. The winner looks forward to good fortune that year. Still dozens of other Easter traditions exist. In parts of Austria， for example， children sing from door to door and are rewarded with colorful eggs.

11. Easter comes _______.

A. on the same date every year     

B. on Sunday on March 22

C. on Sunday on April 25  

D. on a Sunday between March 22 and April 25

答案：

解析：第一段表明此意。

12. To celebrate Easter， people ___________.

A. go shopping， hide colored eggs and children hunt for them

B. give Easter baskets filled candy and goodies to one another

C. buy new clothes，hide colored eggs and children look for them around the house

D. both B and C

答案：

解析：BC 都对，第一段表明此意。

13. For Christians the more important thing to do on Easter is________.

A. buying new clothes    

B. going to church to celebrate Jesus’ resurrection

C. eating delicious food and paint color eggs    

D. exchange beautiful gifts each other

答案：

解析：第二段表明此意。

14. People from different cultures have different ideas about Easter egg. ____.

A. In both American and Belgium， children hunt for Easter eggs hidden in rooms and in bushes

B. In American， children believe the eggs are hidden by the Easter bunny

C. In Belgium， the hidden eggs are thought to have fallen from doorbells

D. In America， the hidden eggs are supposed to have fallen from doorbells

答案：

解析：第4段表明此意。

15. In some places of Austria， children sing from door to door for_______.

A. blesses                 B. Easter eggs    

C. candy and goodies        D. Easter bunny

答案：

解析：最后一段最后一句话表明此意。

Passage 3

It was a winter morning， just a couple of weeks before Christmas 2005. While most people were warming up their cars， Trevor， my husband， had to get up early to ride his bike four kilometers away from home to work. On arrival， he parked his bike outside the back door as he usually does. After putting in 10 hours of labor， he returned to find his bike gone.

The bike， a black Kona 18 speed， was our only transport. Trevor used it to get to work， putting in 60-hour weeks to support his young family. And the bike was also used to get groceries (食品杂货)， saving us from having to walk along long distances from where we live.

I was so sad that someone would steal our bike that I wrote to the newspaper and told them our story. Shortly after that， several people in our area offered to help. One wonderful stranger even bought a bike， then called my husband to pick it up. Once again my husband had a way to get to and from his job. It really is an honor that a complete stranger would go out of their way for someone they have never met before.

People say that a smile can be passed from one person to another， but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so. This experience has had a spreading effect in our lives because it strengthened our faith in humanity (人性) as a whole. And it has influenced us to be more mindful of ways we， too， can share with others. No matter how big or how small， an act of kindness shows that someone cares. And the results can be everlasting.

16. Why was the bike so important to the couple?

A. They used it for work and daily life.  

B. It was their only possession (财产).

C. It was a nice Kona 18 speed.    

D. The man‘s job was bike racing.

答案：

解析：第一段表明此意。

17. We can infer from the passage that __________.

A. the couple worked 60 hours a week    

B. people were busy before Christmas

C. the stranger brought over the bike    

 D. life was hard for the young family

答案：

解析：自行车是唯一交通工具，推测他家比较穷。

18. How did people get to know the couple’s problem?

A. From a stranger.      B. From a newspaper.

C. From TV news       D. From radio broadcasts.

答案：

解析：第3段第一句表明此意。

19. What do the couple learn from their experience?

A. Strangers are usually of little help.　   

B. One should take care of their bike.

C. News reports make people famous.　

　D. An act of kindness can mean a lot.

答案：

解析：最后一段表明此意。

20. From this story， we can see humanity is __________.

A. selfish    B. commercial    C. kind    　D. cold-hearted

答案：

解析：人心是善良的，这是本文的主题。

III. 词汇与结构(每题1分，共20分)

此部分共有20个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出正确选项。

21. — Have you ever visited the Great Wall in Beijing?

 — Oh, yes,        .

A. dozens of times         B. a dozen of time    

C. dozens of time          D. a dozen time

答案：

解析：dozens of 后名词用复数，a dozen 后名词也用复数。

22. He was about to tell me the news ____ someone patted him on the shoulder.

A. as       B. until      C. while      D. when

答案：

解析：用连词when表时间，有“突然”意思。

23. What is learned in books can not have the same deep effect on a child’s character ______ is learned through experience?

A. what      B. as        C. as what     D. when what

答案：

解析：一是搭配the same…as，二者要用连词what。

24. — Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed her?

— Yes, I gave it to her _____ I saw her.

A. while     B. immediately      C. once      D. suddenly

答案：

解析：要用表时间连词。

25. I got to school       7:30 every morning.

A. on        B. at       C. in        D. for  

答案：

解析：用at表钟点。 

26. He wrote the letter       ink.

A. by        B. with      C. in      D. on

答案：

解析：习惯用语，类似in English。

27. I have searched all the book stores in this town. The book you asked for is not ____.

A. tedious       B. vivid      C. available      D. sufficient

答案：

解析：available 表示“有货，存在”。

28. A railway ticket should indicate the place of departure as the ___of the trip.

A. arrival       B. image     C. destination     D. sequence

答案：

解析：根据上下文意思，要用“目的地”。

29. In some restaurants, food and service are worse than      used to be.

A. they   B. it       C. them           D. that

答案：

解析：代词主格代替前面复数名词。

30. Children can usually dress      by the age of five.

A. him  B. them      C. himself        D. themselves

答案：

解析：用反身代词表示“自己穿衣服”。

31. Every few months I look at the list and decide what to focus ______next.

A. in    B. about   C. on    D. Out

答案：

解析：动词固定搭配。

32. Start the day off with a cup of hot water and a cup of fresh _____ lemon juice.

     A. squeeze    B. squeezed     C. squeezing   D. to squeeze

答案：

解析：用过去分词表示被动。

33. Most Americans still live in "single-family _______," that is, houses which usually have a front and backyard.

A. dwellings    B. dwell       C. to dwell    D. dwelled

答案：

解析：复数表示住所。

34. He knows that sound, satisfying sleep will be his: the just ______ for all true travelers.

A. award      B. prize    C. ward        D. reward

答案：

解析：根据上下文，要用“奖赏”意符合逻辑。

35. The young couple's simple wedding ________ took place in an ancient castle in north England.

A. annual     B. favorite   C. damage   D. ceremony  

答案：

解析：固定搭配。 

36. He went to the University of Oxford and ______ a degree in physics.

     A. receive     B. receives     C. received   D. receiving

答案：

解析：必须用过去式。

37. John _______ Paul into writing this paper for him.

     A. black-mailed     B. dated   C. resisted   D. reversed

答案：

解析：一是语法搭配，二者是上下文意思。

38. Merely standing in waist-high water is good for you, thanks ______the action of the water.

     A. of         B. to        C. for     D. at

答案：

解析：固定搭配，意思“多亏了或由于”。

39. I don't want to ______ my youthful happiness simply to save money.

     A. sacrifice   B. shuttle     C. exhaust    D. represent

答案：

解析：根据上下文意思，要用“牺牲”意思。     

40. Sometimes she ______ in the library, but now she ______ TV.

A. reads, watches            B. reads, watching   

C. is reading, is watching      D. reads, is watching

答案：

解析：根据英语时态，前面一般现在时，后面现在进行时。

IV. 英汉互译(每题4分，共20分)

41. After the strong wind, there was a layer of dust on the desk.

  42. Prices are stable and people are confident of the market.

  43. 最好每个人都有一张地图。(advisable)

  44. 他的话让全家人都惊呆了。(entire)

  45. 这个产品在不同商店的价格不一样。(variation)

V. 作文(20分)

要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目和中文提纲用英语写出一篇不少于80词的短文。

On Health

1. 健康的定义；

2. 身心健康的重要性；

3. 怎样保持身心健康；

答案：略