英语国家商务国情 智慧树网课章节测试答案

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第一章 章节测试

1、Which of the following states is the largest state in the United States?

A:Alaska

B:Rhode Island

C:California

D:Texas

答案: 【Alaska 】

2、Which of the following states is Mount Rushmore located in?

A:South Dakota

B:Nebraska

C:Georgia

D:Minnesota

答案: 【】

3、Which of the following sites is NOT in Washington D.C.?

A:The Capitol

B:The White House

C:Lincoln Memorial

D:Silicon Valley

答案: 【     】

4、Which of the following statements is true about Thanksgiving?

A:The Pilgrims were grateful to the Native Americans.

B:The first Thanksgiving was celebrated in North America.

C:The Pilgrims made a feast and invited the Indians who had helped them.

D:All of the above.

答案: 【 】

5、Which of the following conflicts is the major conflict in North America before the breakout ofthe War of Independence?

A:the plantation slave owners and the slaves

B:the newly emerging bourgeoisie and the lower class

C:the Whites and the Indians

D:the British colonial authority and the colonial people

答案: 【】

6、True or False?The current national flag of the United States was adopted in 1776.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

7、True or False?Hawaii and Alaska were the last two states joining the United States.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

8、True or False?Christopher Columbus did not arrive in India when he made his first voyage to the New World.

A:对

B:错

9、 True or False?The Battles of Lexington and Concord were the first military engagements of the American War of Independence. They marked the outbreak of armed conflict between the UK and its thirteen colonies in America.

A:对

B:错

10、True or False?The United States was not yet founded when The Declaration of Independence was drafted and issued.

A:错

B:对

第二章 章节测试

1、Which of the following statements is NOT a power of the president in the USA?

A:The president has broad powers, with the executive branch, to issue regulations and directives.

B:The president has the authority to appoint federal judges when vaccines occur.

C:The president can veto any bill passed by Congress.

D:The president can dismiss the Congress at will without any cause.

2、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Vice President in the USA?

A:The Vice President has no right to vote in the Congress.

B:The Vice President has no right to appoint government officials and the federal judges.

C: The Vice President cannot take office when the President is impeached.

D:The Vice President is the second-highest official in rank of the federal government.

3、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Democratic Party?

A:It advocates affordable, high-quality health care system.

B: It seeks to provide free market policies.

C:It proposes developing renewable energy.

D: It supports labor unions and minimum wage system.

4、The prospective presidential candidate needs to be nominated at the            before joining the campaign.

A:Electoral College

B:Party Primaries

C:Party Conventions

D:Congress

5、Donald Trump was able to win the presidential election in 2016 because           .

A:he won the majority of the electoral votes.

B:he won the majority of the popular votes.

C:there were a few number of unfaithful voters to support Hilary Clinton

D:he won the majority of the states.

6、The American Congress is divided into the Senate and the House of Representatives with 100 members respectively.

A:错

B:对

7、The American Department of State is a federal executive department responsible for carrying out U.S. foreign policy and international relations.

A:错

B:对

8、The most important function of Supreme Court is to determine whether federal or state laws and actions violate the Constitution.

A:对

B:错

9、As a member of the Republican Party, Donald Trump supports developing renewable energy and high-quality health care system.

A:错

B:对

10、The elected president should be either from the Democratic Party or the Republican Party.

A:对

B:错

第三章 章节测试

1、Which of the following areas relied on shipbuilding and sailing to generate wealth during the colonial period?

A:Delaware.

B:New England.

C:Maryland.

D:North Carolina.

】[$]

2、Which of the following statements was NOT Alexander Hamilton’s financial policy?

A:Set up the national bank.

B:Encourage agricultural development.

C:Provide subsidy for the domestic industries.

D:Raise tariffs and taxes.

3、The Gilded Age in the States exerted either positive or negative impacts EXCEPT         .

A: the fast development of science and technology

B:the depression of the large corporations

C:disordered competition and market chaos

D:ordinary men and women working hard to gain wealth

4、 Which of the following statements is NOT true about antitrust laws in the USA?

A: They were proposed to manage inflation and remain low unemployment rate.

B: They were proposed to restrict mergers and acquisitions.

C: They were proposed to encourage open competition and free market.

D:They were proposed to prohibit monopoly.

答案: 【】

5、The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), which further increased economic ties between the United States and its largest trading partners, Canada and Mexico, was passed by the Congress during the term of President          .

A:Ronald Reagan

B:Franklin D. Roosevelt

C:Bill Clinton

D:George W. Bush

6、The first factory in the United States can be dated back to 1793, a cotton textile mill in Pawtucket, Rhode Island.

A:错

B:对

7、Abraham Lincoln successfully prosecuted the Civil War to preserve the United States. He played a key role in ending slavery in America

A:对

B:错

8、In 1913, the automaker Andrew Carnegie introduced the “moving assembly line”, which signaled the arrival of true mass production.

A:错

B:对

9、President Theodore Roosevelt proposed the New Deal to alleviate serious economic dislocation during the Great Depression.

A:错

B:对

10、A large number of Americans joined the middle class with more labors working in services than producing goods after the WWII.

A:错

B:对

第四章 章节测试

1、             in America can help farmers track farm operations, market information, and find the best places to plant and fertilize crops, adjusting their agricultural production and sales strategy, effectively reducing the risk of blind operation.

A:Mechanization technology

B:Biotechnology

C:Information technology

D:Irrigation technology

答案: 【 】

2、 American industry has made great progress and has become the largest industrial country in the world after            .

A:the Civil War

B:1970s

C:the First World War

D:the Second World War

答案: 【 】

3、  Which of the following regions is the center of America’s iron and steel industry?

A:The Pacific Costal Region

B:The Northeastern Region

C:The Midwest Region

D:The South Region

4、The United States is blessed with generosity of the nature, from vast piece of land, fertile soil to a good climate all satisfactory for agriculture.

A:对

B:错

5、The escalation of Sino-American trade friction will have a negative impact on the international trade and industrial development of American soybean.

A:对

B:错

6、The South Region in the US emerged as the new industrial base for aircraft manufacturing, food processing and petrochemical engineering.

A:对

B:错

7、Detroit used to be the Car City of America, but now it is facing serious problems such as high unemployment rate because of industrial transfer and industrial hollowing.

A:错

B:对

第五章 章节测试

1、What is the climate like in the UK?

A:temperate continental climate

B:temperate marine climate

C:temperate monsoon climate

D:subtropical climate

答案: 【       】

2、Which of the following cities is the capital city of Northern Ireland?

A:Glasgow

B:Belfast

C:Edinburg

D:Cardiff

答案: 【      】

3、 Most people in Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland are descendants of the           .

A: Celtics

B: Romans

C: Anglo-Saxons

D: Normans

答案: 【  】

4、 How many people in the world are speaking English as their first language?

A:300 million

B:1.5 billion

C:1 billion

D:360 million

5、 Historically, English was NOT much influenced by           .

A: French

B: Greek

C: Turkish

D: Italian

6、London Bridge has stood over the River Thames in London since 1894 and is one of the finest, most recognizable bridges in the world.

A:对

B:错

7、Queen Victoria was the first monarch to live in the Buckingham Palace, which has been the official London residence of Britain’s monarchy since 1837.

A:错

B:对

8、The majority of the ethnicity living in the UK now is Caucasians and Africans, which account for 87% of the total population.

A:错

B:对

9、The Middle English was greatly influenced by Latin and Greek

A:错

B:对

10、Modern English was formed based on Renaissance, Industrial Revolution as well as the rise of the British Empire.

A:对

B:错

第六章 章节测试

1、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the UK’s monarch?

A:All British monarchs are the heads of the Church of England.

B:The monarch is the only person who can declare wars against other countries.

C:The monarch is unable to vote or stand for general election in the government.

D:The monarch does not have the right to appoint or dismiss the Prime Minister.

答案: 【】

2、What is the role of the UK’s royal family?

A:All of the above.

B:to represent the national unity

C:to boost the national economy

D:to symbolize the heritage and tradition

3、( )believes that free markets and individual achievements are the primary factors behind economic prosperity.

A:The Conservative Party

B:The Labor Party

C:Democratic Unionist Party

D:The Liberal Democrats

4、Which of the following statements is true about the General Election in the UK?

A:The political party will choose the Prime Minister if it wins a majority of the seat in the parliament.

B:All of the above.

C:People do not have the right to vote directly for the Prime Minister. They only vote for the plitical party.

D:It adopts the first-past-post election system.

5、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the Prime Minister in the UK?

A:The Prime Minister can appoint ministers and other members of the cabinet.

B:The Prime Minister is the supreme decision-making person in the British government.

C:The Prime Minister is the leader of the cabinet.

D:The Prime Minister is the head of the government.

答案: 【】

6、True or False?Magna Carta was to restrict the power of the monarch and guarantee the rights of the nobility and the church.

A:错

B:对

7、True or False?The main job of the House of Lords in the UK is to make laws and suggest amendments.

A:错

B:对

8、True or False?The Cabinet is drawn from the majority party in the House of Commons.

A:错

B:对

9、True or False?There are 650 members in the House of Commons. If one party obtains a majority of seats (326) in the House of Commons, then that party is entitled to form the government, with its leader as Prime Minister.

A:错

B:对

10、True or False?The Prime Minister can dissolve the parliament and call an early General Election without the consent of the parliament.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【】

第七章 章节测试

1、Which of the following events is NOT the reason why Industrial Revolution took place first in the UK?

A: Glorious Revolution

B:The Opening of the New Route

C:Enclosure Movement

D:The Great Exhibition

答案: 【 】

2、Which of the following inventions is NOT the invention during the UK’s Industrial Revolution?

A: Phonograph

B:Lithography

C:Jenny Spinning Machine

D:Steam Engine

3、The government implemented a series of programs to save the post-WWII economy in the UK EXCEPT (    ).

A: the Marshall Plan

B: state intervention in the economy

C:nationalization

D:The National Insurance Act

4、Which of the following policies is NOT Margaret Thatcher’s economic policy?

A: Undermining the power of the trade unions

B:Increasing money supply in the market

C:Privatizing the state-owned enterprises

D: Raising value-added taxes  

答案: 【】

5、Which of the following statements is true about Tony Blair?

A:He placed an unprecedented premium on the need for high educational standards.

B:He curbed the power of the trade unions.

C:He attached greater importance to social equality than economic efficiency.

D:He was considered the most popular Prime Minister when he left the office.

答案: 【】

6、Industrial Revolution promoted the rise of modern cities and accelerated the development of urbanization in the UK.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

7、The British disease is a derogatory term given to the United Kingdom and its economic stagnation, especially after the 1960s.

A:对

B:错

8、Margaret Thatcher believed that the less the government interfered, the better the UK’s economy would be.

A:错

B:对

9、Although it was not Tony Blair who initiated the concept of “The Third Way”, he achieved the goal of economic recovery and growth by tactically implementing “The Third Way” as a program.

A:对

B:错

10、The greatest achievement Tony Blair has made was to make health care available to most Britons.

A:错

B:对

第八章 章节测试

1、Which of the following country/countries has/have transferred from the labor-intensive industry to banking and financing industry?

A:France and Italy

B:Japan and Germany

C:The United Kingdom

D:The United States

2、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the British aerospace industry?

A: It is now experiencing the most serious decline since manufacturing is in a global slump.

B:It is second only to America.

C:It is active in cooperating with the worldwide aircraft manufacturers.

D:It is capable of producing the full range of aerospace products.

答案: 【.】

3、Which of the following policies is NOT included in the British foreign trade policies?

A:The government tends to have free trade policies for competitive enterprises in the UK.

B:There are 7 free trade zones, where the government allows goods to be stored for shipment without tariffs or import duties.

C:The government tends to have protective trade policies for foreign-market-oriented enterprises in the UK.

D:Generally, it has been adopting free trade policy.

答案: 【】

4、Which of the following statements is NOT true about London?

A:London is the world’s largest commodities market.

B:The City of London is the nickname of London.

C:London is the world’s largest international insurance center.

D:London is the world’s largest international foreign exchange market.

答案: 【 】

5、Which of the following financial institutions is NOT from London?

A:Citigroup

B:Lloyd’s

C:HSBC

D:Standard Charted

答案: 【 】

6、The UK has attracted a large number of F1 racing teams with the added-value of £5 billion annually.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【】

7、The UK’s has been a big trading nation, enjoying the trade surplus in total since 1998.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

8、The UK’s exports of services to China far exceed China’s exports of services to the UK.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

9、London’s financial services sector is the strongest performer in the UK economy, which accounts for 10% of the world’s exports of such services.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

10、HSBC was firstly established in London by Thomas Sutherland. Later it has become one of the largest banks and financial institutions in the world.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【】

第九章 章节测试

1、Which of the following provinces/territories is Canada’s largest producer of oil and gas?

A:Newfoundland

B:British Columbia

C:Ontario

D:Alberta

答案: 【 】

2、Which of the following cities of Canada is famous for immigrants and diverse cultures?

A:Quebec

B:Montreal

C:Toronto

D:Ottawa

答案: 【】

3、What does the golden crown on top of the coat of arms of Canada represent?

A:the British Queen

B: the Canadian Queen

C:the Canadian Prime Minister

D:the British control

答案: 【】

4、Which of the following statements is NOT true about Canada’s water resources?

A:Canada ranks the first in per capita annual precipitation in the world.

B:Canada ranks the first in per capita water resources in the world.

C: Canada has the biggest shipping channel in the world.

D:Canada is the world’s largest producer of hydroelectric power.

答案: 【 】

5、Which of the following statements is NOT true about Canada’s economy?

A:Canada’s economy is dominated by agriculture, manufacturing and high-tech industry.

B:Most of Canadian tech firms are small-sized firms.

C:Canada is the world’s tenth-largest economy in 2018.

D:Canada is very strong in automotive industry.

答案: 【】

6、Canada is the largest country in the world and it is called “a nation from sea to sea”.

A:对

B:错

7、The Northern Territories is the most sparsely-populated region in Canada because of the cold arctic climate and its remoteness.

A:对

B:错

8、Bio-based products are growing in importance in Canada as the non-traditional forest products.

A:对

B:错

9、Canada has the largest oil reserve in the world.

A:错

B:对

10、Not only Canada’s auto industry, but also the entire national economy of Canada is highly and easily affected by US economy.

A:对

B:错

第十章 章节测试

1、The capital city of New South Wales is (    ).

A:Sydney

B: Perth

C:Brisbane

D:Melbourne

答案: 【】

2、Which of the following states/territories is where Canberra, the capital city of Australia, located?

A:Australian Capital Territory

B:New South Wales

C:Jervis Bay Territory

D:Queensland

答案: 【】

3、Which of the following statements is NOT true about agriculture and husbandry in Australia?

A:Australia is a major agricultural producer and exporter.

B:It is easily affected by international market and natural conditions.

C:Most of the farms in Australia are family-owned.

D:Crop farming is the greatest contributor to Australian agriculture.

答案: 【】

4、Which of the following crop products is NOT the main crop product in Australia?

A:wheat

B:corn

C:cotton

D:sugar

答案: 【】

5、Which of the following stock farming products accounts for the largest proportion of Australia’s total agricultural output?

A:sheep and lambs

B:milk

C:cattle and calves

D:poultry

答案: 【】

6、Australia is a land of biodiversity of native plants and animals because it is isolated from the rest of the world.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

7、Northern Territory was discovered by Captain James Cook in 1770.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

8、Most of agricultural commodities produced in Australia are exported to China, the United States, Japan, and etc.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

9、Australia is considered one of the world’s most efficient producers of sheep products and is the world’s third largest exporter of wool products.

A:错

B:对

答案: 【】

10、Australia’s agricultural productivity is much higher than the average of other developed countries.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

第十一章 章节测试

1、Which of the following statements is NOT true about the national bird of New Zealand?

A:Though Kiwi is the national bird of New Zealand, people do not claim themselves as Kiwis.

B:Kiwi is a symbol of pride and endearment for the people of New Zealand.

C:Kiwi is not able to fly because it has no wings.

D:Kiwi has strong legs and no tail.

答案: 【.】

2、 New Zealand’s three largest ethnic groups in terms of population are (    ).

A:New Zealanders with European ancestry, Chinese and Maoris

B:Maoris, Indians, Pacific Islanders and Asians

C:Pacific Islanders and Asians, Maoris and Chinese

D:New Zealanders with European ancestry, Maoris, Pacific Islanders and Asians

答案: 【

3、The first people to reach New Zealand were (    ) who set out from the central Pacific in large (    ).

A:the Netherlands; ships

B:Asians; canoes

C:British; ships

D:Polynesians; canoes

4、(    ) is a traditional Maori greeting in New Zealand, which serves a similar purpose to a formal handshake in modern western culture.

A:Kapa Haka

B:Tmoko

C:Hongi

D:Hand kissing

5、New Zealand has a temperate maritime climate. The seasons are opposite to the northern hemisphere.

A:错

B:对

6、Maoris set up and developed their own religion in the early 19th century.

A:错

B:对

7、New Zealand did not become a fully independent nation until 1907.

A:错

B:对

8、New Zealand’s economy is vulnerable to international commodity prices and global economic slowdowns.

A:错

B:对

9、Forestry is a small player in New Zealand’s economy.

A:错

B:对