英美概况智慧树网课章节测试答案

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绪论 章节测试

1、Which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?

A:skydiving

B:hang gliding

C:C.rock climbing

D:bungee jumping

答案: 【】

2、__________ in London is one of the world’s largest and most important museums of human history and culture.

A:The British Museum

B:The Metropolitan Museum of Art

C:Museum of London

D:Victoria and Albert Museum

答案: 【】

3、The Statue of Liberty, a woman holding a torch and a book set on Liberty Island, is located at the entrance to ___________.

A:Washington D.C.

B:New York

C:Los Angeles

D:San Francisco

答案: 【】

4、The Elizabeth Tower, which is often referred to by the name of its main bell as ________, is an iconic landmark of London and the United Kingdom.

A:Big Man

B:Big Ben

C:Big Fan

D:Big Gan

答案: 【】

5、The most bustling square of New York, known for its many Broadway theatres, cinemas and super signs, is the Times Square .

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

6、Which of the following attractions are in the US?

A:Yellowstone National Park

B:Lake District National Park

C:Great Smoky Mountains Park

D:Grand Canyon Skywalk

答案: 【】

7、The Tower of London, officially Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress of the Tower of London, was used as a prison in the past.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

8、The wedding of Charles, Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer was held in the _____________.

A:Westminster Abbey

B:St. Paul’s Cathedral

C:Canterbury Cathedral

D:York Minster

答案: 【】

9、The Celtic poeple were the earliest known inhabitants of Britain.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

10、In reality, the British King or Queen is the source of all government powers.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

第一章 章节测试

1、

There are totally 50 states in America.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

2、

The majority of the people of the U.K. is ____________.

A:White

B:Asians

C: Black

D:Mixed

答案: 【

】

3、

The United States has a large population of 323 million, which makes it the __________ populous nation in the world.

A:first

B:second

C:third

D:fourth

答案: 【

】

4、

The major divisions are normally classified as English English, Welsh English and Scottish English in Britain.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

5、

The English and Welsh are both Celtic Language.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

6、

There are many differences between the American English and the British English, such as _____________.

A:Spelling

B:pronunciation

C: grammar

D:all of the above

答案: 【

】

7、

Which of the following is NOT American English？

A:fall

B:parking lot

C: elevator

D: maths

答案: 【

 】

8、Which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?

A:skydiving

B:hang gliding

C:C.rock climbing

D:bungee jumping

答案: 【】

9、__________ in London is one of the world’s largest and most important museums of human history and culture.

A:The British Museum

B:The Metropolitan Museum of Art

C:Museum of London

D:Victoria and Albert Museum

答案: 【The British Museum】

10、Which of the followings is NOT a commonly found mistake when Chinese speak English?

A:I am come from China.

B:How to say Jiaozi in English?

C:I think I can’t finish my job in time.

D:What time is it?

答案: 【】

第二章 章节测试

1、

_________ tribes were ancestors of the Highland Scots, the Irish and the Welsh.

A:The Iberians

B:The Celts

C:The Normans

D:The Anglo-Saxons

答案: 【

】

2、

Recorded history of Britain started from the time when the Celts settled on the island.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

3、

The process of creating a single, unified kingdom of England could be said to have been achieved by______________.

A:Alfred the Great

B:Athelstan of Wessex

C:William I

D:Henry II

答案: 【

】

4、

What is the nickname of Queen Mary I?

A:the Conqueror

B:Longshank

C:the Bloody

D:the Virgin Queen

答案: 【

】

5、

At the peak of its power, the phrase “the empire on which the sun never sets” was often used to describe the British Empire.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

6、

The earliest identified people lived in America is ____________.

A:Maoris

B:American Indians

C:Anglo-Saxons

D:Normans

答案: 【

】

7、

In 1620, the Pilgrim Fathers sailed for Virginia on a ship called __________.

A:Mayflower

B: Victoria

C: Peace

D:Voyage

答案: 【

】

8、

The  British Empire established many private companies to administer colonies and  oversea trade, the most famous one is East India Company in India.

A:对

B:错

9、

By 1733, English  settlers had occupied 13 colonies along the Atlantic coast.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

10、Which of the following sports belong to the extreme sport?

A:skydiving

B:hang gliding

C:C.rock climbing

D:bungee jumping

答案: 【】

第三章 章节测试

1、

The current monarch and head of state is ________.

A:Mary II

B:Elizabeth II

C:Anne II

D:Catherine II

答案: 【

】[$]

2、

Which two parties are the current major parties in Britain?

A:The Republican and the Democrat

B:The Conservative and the Democrat

C:The Labour and the Republican

D:The Conservative and the Labour

答案: 【

】

3、

Which of the followings is NOT a Prime Minster of the Conservative Party?

A:Winston Churchill

B:Margaret Thatcher

C:Tony Blair

D:John Major

答案: 【

】

4、

If a bill is vetoed by the President, the Congress can override the veto by_______________.

A:the support of a two thirds majority

B:the support of either house

C:impeaching the President

D:introducing a new bill

答案: 【

】

5、

Which two parties are the current major parties in the U.S.?

A:The Republican and the Democrat

B:The Conservative and the Democrat

C:The Labour and the Republican

D:The Conservative and the Labour

答案: 【

】

6、

To become a member of the two major parties in America, one needs to ______________.

A:pay dues (会费)

B:attend the initiation ceremonies

C:attend meetings

D:None of the above

答案: 【

】

7、

What is the winning formula in campaign speeches?

A:Ethos

B:Cathos

C:Logos

D:Pathos

答案: 【

】

8、

The American government consists of three parts, or branches: the executive, the _____________ and the judicial.

A:judicial

B:justic

C:justical

D:judification

答案: 【

】

9、

Separation  of Power is designed to divide the governmental power horizontally, i.e.  separating power among the executive, legislative and judicial branches in  the government of each level.

A:对

B:错

10、

The  bicameral Congress of the US is made up of the Senate and the House of  Representatives.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

第四章 章节测试

1、

“Jenny”  was an early abbreviation of the word “________” .

A:machine

B:engine

C:spinning

D:produce

答案: 【

】

2、

The  United States is the world’s largest manufacturer, and its manufacturing  output was greater than that of the manufacturing output of China, India, and  Brazil combined.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

3、

The  first light bulb that could glow for over 1,500 hours was invented in 1879 in  the U.K..

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

4、

Steve  Jobs has been named the second greatest innovator of all time, behind Thomas  Edison, in the 2012, for his contribution in the introduction of _______.

A:computer

B:i-phone

C:photocopier

D:laser

答案: 【

】

5、

Silicon  Valley is home to the following companies ____________.

A:Google

B:Apple

C:Intel

D:Hewlett  Packard

答案: 【

】

6、

London  is the largest financial center just next to New York.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

7、

The  national currency of the UK is the Pound.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

8、

California  has been the U.S. largest food and agricultural state for nearly 50 years.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

9、

The NASA  is an Executive Branch agency, responsible for the nation’s civilian space  program and aeronautics and aerospace research.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

10、

The  ________ economy has for a long time been the largest and most important  economy in the world.

A:UK

B:US

C:German

D:Japanese

答案: 【

】

第五章 章节测试

1、

Education  in Great Britain is compulsory for all children between the ages of 5 and  15.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

2、

When  the British pupils finish their secondary education at the age of 16, they  are required to take a national exam called ___________.

A:GCSE

B:SAT

C:A-Level

D:CEE

答案: 【

】

3、

All  British universities are partially funded by central government grants.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

4、

 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT)  is a private research university located in Cambridge, U.K..

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

5、

Which  university is the oldest one in the U.S.?

A:Yale  University

B:Harvard  University

C:Princeton  University

D:MIT

答案: 【

】

6、

Which  university is the oldest one in the U.K.?

A:Cambridge  University

B:Oxford  University

C:London  University

D:Edinburgh  University

答案: 【

】

7、

Which of  the following Universities are located in the US?

A:Harvard  University

B:Cambridge  University

C:Yale  University

D:Westminster  University

答案: 【

】

8、

The  application fee is less for the U.S university than a U.K. university.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

9、

In  undergraduate study, it is very difficult to apply for any scholarship in  UK.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

10、

Students  need to buy insurance by themselves once enrolled in British universities and  it is a compulsory requirement for every student.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

第六章 章节测试

1、

Now  there is a collection  of free-to-air, free-to-view and subscription services  over a variety of distribution media in the U.K..

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

2、

Around  1905, __________, or 5-cent movie theaters, began to offer an easy and  inexpensive way for the public to watch movies in America.

A:Nickelodeons

B:thaumatrope

C:Zoetrope

D: Cinematographe

答案: 【

】

3、

__________  is a typical reality TV show in America.

A:American  Idol

B:CSI

C:The Big  Bang Theory

D:Two And  A Half Men

答案: 【

】

4、

The Walt  Disney’s studio is a famous U.S. company, specializing in ___________.

A:cartoons  and animations

B:action  movies

C:comedies

D:romance  movies

答案: 【

】

5、

For most  British people, most days begin with a look at the morning newspaper and a  cup of coffee.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

6、

In  Britain, freedom of the press is protected, though there is still censorship  of the press.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

7、

The  Beatles, who helped to secure a major place for its country in the  development of pop and rock music is an American band.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

8、

__________  is a native American musical and verse form, and it is a combination of  African work songs, field hollers and shouts.

A:Blues

B:Jazz

C:Rock and  roll

D:Folk

答案: 【

】

9、

Though  originally a kind of dance music,_________ has been a major part of popular  music, and has also become a major element of Western Classical music.

A:Blues

B:Jazz

C:Rock  and roll

D:Folk

答案: 【

】

10、

Which of  the following bands are British bands?

A:The  Rolling Stones

B:The  Beatles

C:The Pink  Floyd

D:The  Queens

答案: 【

】

第七章 章节测试

1、

Nowadays,  a typical English breakfast consists of eggs, bacon, sausages, fried bread,  mushrooms and baked beans all washed down with a cup of coffee.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

2、

Hamburgers  and hot dogs are foods that are commonly identified as American.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

3、

The  majority of Americans identify themselves as Christians, while close to  one third claim no religious affiliation.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

4、

In  recent years, the religious share of Christians is increasing.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

5、

Which of  the following Christmas event is NOT typical British?

A:the  Queen’s Christmas Message

B:Boxing  Day

C:Decorating  Christmas trees

D:Pantomime

答案: 【

】

6、

Religion  is a way to ______.

A:explain  the mysteries of life

B:tell how  and why the world was created

C:tell why  there is life and death

D:tell  what happens when people die

答案: 【

】

7、

Which  of the followings about the Easter are TRUE?

A:It is  a festival and holiday celebrating the resurrection of  Jesusfrom the dead.

B:It can  fall on any date from 22 March to 25 April.

C:Christians  gather together on Easter Sunday

D:The  traditional Easter gift is an Easter Bunny.

答案: 【

】

8、

Every  Easter Sunday, the president of the United States holds an annual Easter egg  hunt on the White House lawn for young children.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

9、

The  apartment in Britain is called flat.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

第八章 章节测试

1、

Which of  the following sports did not begin in Britain?

A:cricket

B:golf

C:lawn  tennis

D:basketball

答案: 【

】

2、

The  owner of a bar is called a landlord instead of a manager in the U.S..

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

3、

Beer  bars, sometimes called taverns are not allowed to sell _______.

A:cider

B:vodka

C:juice

D:red wine

答案: 【

】

4、

Sundays  used to be the one day of the week for ‘worship and rest’, but now people  tend to spend their time shopping, gardening or DIY.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

5、

The  popular sports include the followings EXCEPT_______.

A:cricket

B:football

C:lawn  tennis

D:basketball

答案: 【

】

6、

The Tower  of London, officially Her Majesty’s Royal Palace and Fortress of the  Tower of London, was used as a prison in the past.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

7、

The wedding  of Charles, Prince of Wales and Lady Diana Spencer was held in the  _____________.

A:Westminster  Abbey

B:St.  Paul’s Cathedral

C:Canterbury  Cathedral

D:York  Minster

答案: 【

】

8、

The  Fisherman’s Wharf is located in __________ in the U.S.

A:Washington  D.C.

B:New York

C:Los  Angeles

D:San  Francisco

答案: 【

】

9、

The  highlight of the English football year is the FA (Football Association )Cup  Final each May.

A:对

B:错

答案: 【】

10、_______________ are the most prestigious awards given in the British television industry.

A:Golden Globe Awards

B:Grammy Awards

C:The British Academy Television Awards

D:Emmy Awards

答案: 【】