江苏开放大学英语B（1）第三次形考作业答案

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C-1到C-15是未完成的句子，考核所学词汇与语法知识点，针对每个句子中未完成的部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

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C-1. —— This case is too heavy for me to carry upstairs.

        —— __________

A、Please ask for help.

B、Let me give you a hand.

C、You may do me a favor.

D、I’d come to do.

C-2. —— Shall we sit up here on the grass or down there near the water?

        —— _____

A、I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind.

B、Of course, why not go out?

C、Oh, I don’t like neither here nor there.

D、Sure, we like these two places.

C-3. A successful lawyer usually has to talk to several _____ a day.

A、customers

B、candidates

C、interviewees

D、clients

C-4. It doesn’t matter where the companies get their money; what __________ is what they do with it.

A、counts   

B、applies

C、supplies

D、functions

C-5. Some developed countries are trying to _____ the problems resulting from the energy crisis.

A、speed up

B、deal with

C、cut off    

D、communicate with

C-6. If anyone happens to drop in while I am out, _____ him or her leave a message.

A、have

B、require

C、expect

D、ask

C-7. _____ the gold medal he received a sum of money.

A、Except

B、Of

C、Besides

D、Outside

C-8. Eggs, though rich in nourishment, have __________ fat.

A、a large number of

B、the large number of

C、a large amount of

D、the large amount of

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C-9. Most people were greatly shocked by the news __________ the famous company had gone bankrupt.

A、what

B、that

C、why

D、which

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C-10. I would probably try to find a better job if I __________ in your position.

A、am

B、was

C、were

D、be

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C-11. __________ salaries may not be satisfactory, working as an assistant does have some other benefits.

A、Unless

B、While

C、As

D、Since

C-12. One of the difficult tasks of managers is _____ how to engage their employees.

A、to figure out

B、figure out

C、figured out

D、being figured out

C-13. You need to consider either a paid or volunteer bridge job while _____ full-time work.

A、seek  

B、seeks

C、sought

D、seeking

C-14. Since the beginning of last year, these regulations _____ in most workplaces across the city.

A、be introduced

B、will be introduced

C、have introduced

D、have been introduce

C-15. I had to wait for another month to be able to have my air conditioner _____.

A、fix

B、fixing

C、to fix

D、fixed

C-16到C-20阅读Passage One。短文后有5个问题，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

                                                                        Passage One

         When you tidy your messy bedroom, it gets a lot easier to find things. Dreams may work the same way for a messy brain, helping you learn by organizing memories and ideas.

         To test how much dreams can help learning, Robert Stick had some students play a shape­fitting game called Tetris (俄罗斯方块) for a few hours and then go to sleep. Soon they were dreaming of falling Tetris shapes. Interestingly, the worst Tetris players had the most Tetris dreams and improved their game the most. Similar tests have shown the same results for all kinds of skills.

          As we dream, many important tasks are getting done. The brain decides what to keep and what to forget. It is connecting new experiences to older learning. In fact, the brain is learning all night long.

           Another important task of dreams may be to help us deal with emotions (情绪). At night, emotions are in the driver’s seat. People who have had an upsetting experience often dream about it afterward. Often the dream event changes somehow—another way the brain tries to make the memory less upset. So if your best friend moves away, you might dream that you’re the one who’s moving. In fact, dreams have a proven power to improve mood, and people who dream about what’s bothering them usually feel better sooner than those who don’t.

           Everybody dreams for a couple of hours every night—in the course of your life, you’ll spend about 25 years asleep and 6 years dreaming. There’s probably no single answer to the question why we dream, but there doesn’t have to be. One dream might help you remember your math facts, while another might lead to a new invention, or give you a fun, crazy story to tell your friends. It’s all in a night’s work for our busy, mysterious brains.www.lixiti.com

C-16．Robert Stickgold’s test shows that_____.

A、games are useful for memory

B、dreams can help improve skills

C、players stop learning in dreams

D、tasks can only be settled through dreams

17

阅读C-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

C-17．We can learn from Paragraph 4 that________.

A、dreams can get rid of sufferings

B、only drivers can deal with emotions

C、one may be less upset after a dream

D、dreams can copy what one experienced

18

阅读C-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

C-18．Which of the following does the author probably agree with?

A、Dreaming does harm to one’s mood.

B、Dreaming affects the quality of sleep.

C、It’s hard to find out the secrets of dreaming.

D、It’s not so important to know the cause of dreaming.

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阅读C-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

C-19．What does the text focus on?

A、Dreams and memories.　

B、Dreams and emotions.

C、The benefits of dreams.

D、The patterns of dreams.

20

阅读C-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

C-20．In which part of a magazine can this text be found?

A、Entertainment.

B、Tourism.

C、Science.

D、Advertisement.

21

阅读Passage Two,回答C-21到C-24四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

                                                         Passage Two

          At first glance, there is little in Horton to attract people. The other nearby towns have much more to offer: Bradfield has its river and historic buildings, while Newtown has shops and entertainment. The buildings of Horton look dirty and unloved. For shops, there is a small supermarket, a few bargain shops, a bakery which, strangely, does not sell bread and a florist which has one stand of sad­looking flowers. Even so, Horton has several advantages over its neighboring towns.

         Firstly, it has a country park. Four thousand years ago, this was an important fort. There are no historic remains here now, but there are wonderful views over the countryside. On sunny weekends you can often see kids out with their parents, kicking balls or flying kites.

        There aren’t many job opportunities in Horton, and the roads to nearby cities aren’t really fast, but there are excellent rail links. You can be in London in an hour and a half, and other cities are less than an hour away. That means that parents can earn a good salary and still get home in time to spend the evenings with their families. Houses in Horton aren’t pretty, but they’re functional and cheap. The streets are quiet and safe, and there are plenty of parks and playgrounds. It has a library, three primary schools and a secondary school, St.Mark’s. It is friendly and offers a wide range of subjects and activities to children of all abilities and backgrounds. The town also has a swimming and a sports centre, and the community halls hold regular clubs and events for people of all ages.

C-21. What is the writer’s main purpose?

A、To explain what tourists can do in Horton.

B、To explain why Horton is a good place to live in.

C、To explain why Horton is not as pleasant as other towns.

D、To describe the history of Horton.

22

阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

C-22.Which part of Horton does the writer find disappointing?

A、The shops.

B、Country park.

C、 Transport links.

D、The schools.

23

阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

C-23. Which of the following is NOT the advantage of Horton?

A、Plenty of parks and playgrounds.

B、Historical buildings.

C、The quiet and safe streets.

D、Functional and cheap houses.

24

阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

C-24. What advantages does Horton bring to workers?

A、There are plenty of jobs available in the town.

B、You can drive to nearby cities in a short time.

C、You can get to several cities quickly by train.

D、Working conditions are better here than in other towns.

25

阅读Passage Three，回答C-25到C-27三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

                                                                  Passage Three

          There are two major parties in Britain today, the Conservative Party and the Labor Party, which have been in power by turns since 1945.The two—party system of Britain was formed in the course of the development of the capitalist state and the political parties. In order to strengthen the state machine, the British bourgeosie have let it come into being and exist in one form or another form since the 17th century. P.S. Tregidgo once said:“The more parties there are, the less likely it is that any one of them will be strong enough in Parliament to outvote all the others; but when there are only two, one of them is sure to have a majority of seats. This helps to ensure a strong and stable government.”This may be the reason why the British have the two party system.

         The division into two parties grew out the establishment of a Protestant Church of England in the 16th century. Because of a purely religious difference of opinion, the Puritans were separated from the broad body of the Anglican Church. The non Puritan Anglicans were on the side of the King and Church, and their supporters were called by their opponents “Tories.”The Puritans were for Parliament and trade, and their supporters were called by the “Tories”“Whigs”. The Tories and the Whigs were in power by turns for a long time. In 1833,the Tory party split into two and its name was changed to Conservative. In the 1860s the Whigs became Liberals. From that time on, the Liberals and the Conservatives were in office by turns until 1922.The policies they put into effect were sometimes different, but they were both controlled by the rich.

        The working class became more and more unwilling to follow the Conservatives and the Liberals. They wanted to have their own party. So the Labor party was formed by the trade unions. After 1922 the Labor Party gradually replaced the Liberal Party to become one of the two major parties in Great Britain.　

C-25.What does “it” stand for  in Para 1 with underline?

A、The two party system.

B、The state machine.

C、The Parliament.

D、The capitalist state.

26

阅读C-25题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。

C-26. We can learn from what P.S Tregidgo once said that ____.

A、if there are parties in Britain, none of them will be strong enough to have control in the government

B、the more patients there are, the more likely it is that they will have the decisive say in the government

C、the two party systems contributes to the establishment of a powerful and long lasting government

D、if there are only two parties in Britain, it will be easy for the government to control them

27

阅读C-25题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。

C-27. What can we infer from the forming of the Tory Party and the Whig Party?

A、These two parties originally believed in different religions.

B、These two parties were established under the influence of different religious believes.

C、The British King and the Parliament supported different religions because they were for the two party system.

D、The British King and the Parliament were supported by different parties for political reasons.

28

阅读Passage Four，回答C-28到C-30三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

                                                                   Passage Four

           “If you want to see a thing well, reach out and touch it!”

           That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better.

           Your eyes can tell you that glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is.

           When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it.

           With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.

           You can even feel sounds against your skin. Have you ever wanted to know why some people like very loud music? They must like to feel the sounds of music.

          All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!”  means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things we might buy, such as food, clothes and so on. To see something well, we have to touch it.

          The bottoms of our feet can feel things, too. You know this when you walk on warm sand, cool grass or a bad floor. All feel different under your feet.

          There are ways of learning to see well by feeling.

          One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to them!

         Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch! There you can feel everything on show. If you want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you’ll really see!”

C-28. By touching things _____.

A、you will have a strange feeling

B、you will learn how to reach out

C、you can tell the difference between them

D、you can tell what colors they are

29

阅读C-28题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。

C-29. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?

A、Touching by Feeling

B、To See or to Feel

C、To See Better Feel

D、Ways of Feeling

30

阅读C-28题干中Passage Four材料，完成本题。

C-30. When people buy things in shops, they often _____.

A、try them on first

B、put their right hand on them

C、just has a look

D、feel and touch them

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C-31至C-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

          Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me C-31  a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have C-32 a whole variety of reasons. C-33  important reason is that I want to be a better man.

          Many things make human beings different  C-34  or better than or even superior to animals.

          One of the most important things is C-35. If I fail to receive higher education, my education C-36 . As I want to be a fully C-37 man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges and universities are supposed to C-38. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are C-39  the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and C-40 fit into society.

C-31.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、quite

B、so

C、such

D、another

32

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-32. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、come up with

B、agreed with

C、been fed up with

D、got on well with

33

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-33. Which one is the best to fill in the blank？

A、Most

B、The most

C、More

D、Much

34

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-34.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、to

B、around  

C、between

D、from

35

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-35. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、education

B、weather

C、temperature

D、science

36

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-36.Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、finished

B、don’ t finish

C、will not finish

D、has finished

37

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-37. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、develop

B、developed

C、developing

D、experience

38

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-38. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、improve  

B、graduate

C、hear

D、provide

39

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-39. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、between

B、among

C、inside

D、outside

40

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-40. Which one is the best to fill in the blank?

A、can good

B、may better

C、be able to better

D、be able to best

41

C-41到C-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。

C-41. After this agreement is signed by the two parties, both parties shall strictly abide by it.

A、在双方签约后，各方应严格遵守本协议。

B、在两党达成协议后，各党派将严格遵守它。

C、在双方达成协议后，各方应严格遵守。

D、在两党签约后，各党派都应严格遵守本协议。

42

C-42. The farmer can continue to support himself and his family only if he produces a surplus.

A、只要农民生产有剩余，就能养活自己和家人。

B、只有生产更多的农作物，农民才能养活自己和家人。

C、只有当拥有盈余时，农民才能持续地供养自己和家人。

D、农民生产有剩余，只有这样，他才能养活自己和家人。

43

C-43. A careers adviser provides information, advice and guidance to help people make realistic choices about their education, training and work.

A、职业顾问向人们提供信息和咨询，并给予指导， 帮助人们规划他们的教育培训和职业。

B、职业顾问提供信息、咨询和指导，帮助人们对自己的教育、培训和工作做出现实选择。

C、人们只有经过职业培训和规划，并获得大量的信息与指导后才能找到自己满意的工作。

D、人们可以从职业介绍所获得具体的信息和咨询，指导他们对自己的职业做出明智选择。

44

C-44. Our management technique has been proven to be the most effective way to get into a target market and acquire potential customers.

A、我们的管理业务已经实现了市场目标，新客户也已获利，形势令人鼓舞。

B、我们的管理理念是极为先进的，市场定位也是准确的，会赢得新的客户。

C、我们的管理方法证明是非常有效的，可以实现市场目标并吸引更多客户。

D、我们的管理技术业已证明是进入目标市场并获得潜在客户的最有效途径。

45

C-45. Our program is aimed to train the right candidates in all aspects of business and marketing as well as in communication and team leadership.

A、我们的规划是培训各种求职人员，涉及到得商务、营销以及各种工作团队人员都需参加。

B、我们设定的项目是培训所需要的替补人才，涉及商务、营销以及交际和团队领导等方面。

C、我们的项目旨在培养商务和营销各方面的合格后备人才，及交际人才和团队领导人才。

D、我们正在规划选拔各个商务领域的求职人员，他们都需要具有交际和领导团队的能力。

46

C-46. Writing 写作要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目与写作说明用英语写出一篇不少于100词的短文。

                           My Favorite Sport（我最喜欢的运动）

写作说明：

（1）日常生活中你可能参与很多种体育运动，诸如……；

（2）你最喜欢的体育运动是……

主观题满分： 10分得分： 9分