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大学英语A第一次形考作业答案

发布时间:2025-02-04   作者:广东开放大学   浏览:0

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1

A-1. It is the general manager who makes the _____ decisions in business.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

beginning

 

B

finishing

 

C

first

 

D

final

 

正确答案D

学生答案:D

老师点评:

答案解析:

本题主要考查对句意的掌握。make the final decisions意为“作最终决定”。故D为正确选项,其余三项都不符合题意。

 

2

A-2. Never _____ such a good boss before I came to this company.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

do I meet

 

B

I met

 

C

had I met

 

D

I had met

 

正确答案C

学生答案:C

老师点评:

答案解析:

本题主要考查对否定副词never用法的掌握。当never位于句首时,句子要部分倒装,即将句中实意动词的助动词放在主语前面,且本句中的从句before I came to this company,“在我到这家公司之前”是过去发生的事,故主句应该是过去的过去,故正确答案C

 

3

A-3. If the machine should _____, call this number immediately.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

break down

 

B

set out

 

C

put on

 

D

go up

 

正确答案A

学生答案:A

老师点评:

答案解析:

本题考查对固定短语搭配的掌握。break down为固定搭配,指车、机器等出故障。set out意为“动身,出发”;put on意为“穿衣;上演,上映”;go up意为“上升,上涨”。只有A符合句意,故A正确答案

 

4

A-4. The manager showed the new employee _____ to find the supplies.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

what

 

B

where

 

C

that

 

D

which

 

正确答案B

学生答案:B

老师点评:

答案解析:

本题考查对副词where用法的掌握。where引导动词不定式短语做直接宾语,意思是“到什么地方找到设备”。what指找什么东西,which指找哪一个,不符合结构和句意;that不能引导不定式。

 

5

A-5. Look at the clock! It's time _____ work.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

we started

 

B

we'll start

 

C

we're starting

 

D

we have started

 

正确答案A

学生答案:A

老师点评:

答案解析:

本题考查对虚拟语气。在It is time…结构中,后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,其形式为动词用过去式。故只有A正确答案

 

6

A-6. The sales department was required to _____ a plan in three weeks.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 0

A

turn up

 

B

get up

 

C

come up with

 

D

put up with

 

正确答案C

学生答案:A

老师点评:本题主要考查对固定搭配的掌握。turn up“找到,发现,出现”,get up意为“起床”, come up with意为“提出,拿出”,put up with意为“忍受,容忍”。这里是说要求销售部拿出一个未来三周的计划,故答案选C

答案解析:

本题主要考查对固定搭配的掌握。turn up“找到,发现,出现”,get up意为“起床”, come up with意为“提出,拿出”,put up with意为“忍受,容忍”。这里是说要求销售部拿出一个未来三周的计划,故答案选C

 

7

A-7. Price is not the only thing customers consider before _____ what to buy.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 0

A

deciding

 

B

decided

 

C

to decide

 

D

having decided

 

正确答案A

学生答案:D

老师点评:本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。before在本句中是介词,后面接动名词短语,作时间状语。故A正确答案

答案解析:

本题考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。before在本句中是介词,后面接动名词短语,作时间状语。故A正确答案

 

8

A-8. All the traveling _____ are paid by the company if you travel on business.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 0

A

charges

 

B

money

 

C

prices

 

D

expenses

 

正确答案D

学生答案:B

老师点评:本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。traveling expenses指旅游开销。charge指“付钱”;money就是指“金钱”;price指“价格”,三者都不符合句意。正确选项为D

答案解析:

本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。traveling expenses指旅游开销。charge指“付钱”;money就是指“金钱”;price指“价格”,三者都不符合句意。正确选项为D

 

9

A-9. Sorry, we cannot _____ you the job because you don't have any work experience.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

make

 

B

send

 

C

offer

 

D

prepare

 

正确答案C

学生答案:C

老师点评:

答案解析:

本题考查对固定搭配的掌握。根据句意,这里指提供工作机会,只有动词offer能与job搭配。

 

10

A-10. I have lost sight of my mom, but I just saw her _____ in front of me.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

were walking

 

B

to have walked

 

C

walk

 

D

walking

 

正确答案D

学生答案:D

老师点评:

答案解析:

感官动词see后面可以跟两种宾语补足语形式:一种是see sb. do sth.,表示看到某人做某事的全过程;另一种是see sb. doing sth.,表示看到某人正在做某事。本题表示看到正在进行的动作,所以选D

 

11

A-11. _____ hold the VIP card will be free of charge for this service.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

People

 

B

Those people

 

C

Those ones

 

D

Those who

 

正确答案D

学生答案:D

老师点评:

答案解析:

本题考查定语从句的先行词和引导词。整个句子的真正谓语是 will be free of,而hold 是从句的谓语,主句和从句都缺少主语。关系代词 who 指代人,在本题中指代 those (people),且在从句中充当主语成分。如果使用选项 AB C,那么句子将出现两个谓语成分(hold will be free of),这不符合语法,因此可将其全部排除,选项 D 正确答案

 

12

A-12. Amy likes Hans because he makes her_____.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

laugh

 

B

laughed

 

C

to laugh

 

D

laughing

 

正确答案A

学生答案:A

老师点评:

答案解析:

本题考查使役动词的用法。使役动词 makelethave 后接不带 to 的动词不定式作宾补。如果使役动词 make 用于被动语态,其后的不定式需还原 to,但本题中 make 为主动语态,故选项 C 不对;选项 B 表示被动,不符合题意;选项 D laughing 表示动作的进行状态,而本题表示的是一般状态,故 D 也不符合题意。选项 A 正确答案

 

13

A-13. Hans doesnt care _____ they are invited to the party or not.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

if

 

B

that

 

C

whether

 

D

what

 

正确答案C

学生答案:C

老师点评:

答案解析:

本题考查宾语从句中的连接词。四个选项均可引导宾语从句,选项 Bthat)在宾 语从句中表示一个客观事实;选项 Dwhat)要在引导的宾语从句中充当主干成分,而本 从句是一个完整的句子。whether if 都可以表示“是否”之意,但只有 whether 可以与 or not 搭配使用,构成 whetheror not 结构。故只有选项 C 正确答案

 

14

A-14. Hans never tells anyone else what he does for a_____.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

living

 

B

work

 

C

job

 

D

life

 

正确答案A

学生答案:A

老师点评:

答案解析:

本题考查词组搭配。living 意为“生活、生计”,earn/make a living(谋生)。本题考查的是 do sth. for a living(以……为生),选项 D 为干扰项,life 也有“生活”的意思,但是没有 do sth. for a life 的搭配,故可排除。选项 A 正确答案

 

15

A-15. In many private schools, a dentist _____the studentsteeth twice a month.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

injures

 

B

examines

 

C

instructs

 

D

informs

 

正确答案B

学生答案:B

老师点评:

答案解析:

本题考查动词的词义辨析。“检查牙齿”应使用动词 examine。选项 A(损伤,伤害)、选项 C(教导,通知)和选项 D(告知,提醒)都不符合题意,均可排除,故选项 B 正确答案

 

16

Reading Comprehension.15题,每题2分,共30分)

 

阅读Passage One,回答A-16A-20五个问题。请从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

 

Passage One

 

       Nancys hobby is collecting sharpeners. She spends a lot of time on it after school. She has collected more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries. They are all different in color and size.

 

      Nancy likes sharpeners with animals and birds on them. in this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds. She also borrows books on animals and birds from her school library. She learns a lot about them from those books.

 

      Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return.

 

      Nancy has many pen pals in many countries. She sends them sharpeners of her country. In return, they send her sharpeners of their countries. Nancys father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for her.

 

      Many of Nancys friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes(火柴盒)or stamps. But, all of them say that Nancys collection is the most interesting of all.

 

 

 

A-16. How many sharpeners has Nancy collected from different countries?

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

One hundred.

 

B

Less than one hundred.

 

C

Over one hundred.

 

D

About one hundred.

 

正确答案C

学生答案:C

老师点评:

答案解析:

事实细节题。文章第一段中提到 She has collected more than one hundred sharpeners from different countries.(她已经收集了超过一百个来自不同国家的卷笔刀。)over one hundred 也是“超过一百个”的意思,所以正确答案为选项 C

 

17

阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

 

A-17. _____ Nancys sharpeners are different in color and size.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

All of

 

B

Most of

 

C

Some of

 

D

A few of

 

正确答案A

学生答案:A

老师点评:

答案解析:

事实细节题。文章第一段中提到 They are all different in color and size, 只有选项 A All of (Nancys sharpeners are different in color and size) 与之意思相同。

 

18

阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

 

A-18. Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She then _____.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

keeps them for a period of time

 

B

throws them away

 

C

sells them and buy new ones

 

D

exchanges different sharpeners with her friends

 

正确答案D

学生答案:D

老师点评:

答案解析:

本题为细节推理题。文章第三段:Sometimes Nancy has many sharpeners of the same kind. She gives them to her friends. Then they give her other different sharpeners in return.(有时候Nancy有一些同样的卷笔刀。她将它们送给朋友,然后他们还赠给她不同的卷笔刀。)因此,可以推断选项 D(她与朋友们交换不同的卷笔刀)是正确答案

 

19

阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

 

A-19. Which of the following is NOT the way in which Nancy gets sharpeners?

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

Her friends give her some.

 

B

Her pen pals send her some.

 

C

Her father buys her some.

 

D

Her fathers friends give her some.

 

正确答案D

学生答案:D

老师点评:

答案解析:

判断推理题。文章第四段中提到 Nancys father also gives her sharpeners. He brings them home from his friends for her. 所以是 Nancy 的爸爸把他朋友的卷笔刀带给她,而不是他的朋友直接送给 Nancy,所以 D 选项不对,而 ABC 选项在文章中都有出处。

 

20

阅读A-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。

 

A-20. Nancys friends collect the following items EXCEPT _____.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

Coins

 

B

Matchboxes

 

C

Stamps

 

D

Books

 

正确答案D

学生答案:D

老师点评:

答案解析:

事实细节题。文章第五段的相关内容:Many of Nancys friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes or stamps. 所以ABC选项可以排除,D 选项文中没有提及。

 

21

阅读Passage Two,回答A-21A-25四个问题。请从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

 

Passage Two

 

      We've found that eating habits vary(变化) so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours. We want to give you the freedom of choosing restaurants and ordering food that suits your taste and budget(预算).

 

      As our hotels offer anything from coffee and toast to a full American breakfast at very reasonable prices, it will never be a problem for you to start the day in the way you like best. At lunch stops, your tour guide will show you where you can find salads, soups, and sandwiches.

 

       Dinner time is your chance to try some local food. Sometimes the tour guide will let you have dinner at a restaurant of your own choice. At other times he or she will recommend a restaurant at your hotel. Years of research have taught us which restaurants reliably serve a good choice of delightful dishes at down-to-earth prices.

 

     In Mexico, Alaska, and the Yukon, where your restaurant choice may be limited, we include some meals. The meals provided are clearly stated on the tour pages.

 

A-21. According to the passage, most meals are not included in the price of tours mainly because _____.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

meals make up a large part of the tour budget

 

B

meal prices vary a lot from place to place

 

C

people dislike menus offered by tour guides

 

D

people have different eating habits

 

正确答案D

学生答案:D

老师点评:

答案解析:

旅游报价中为什么不包含用餐费用呢?短文第一句话说“We've found that eating habits vary so much that it does not make sense to include meals in the price of our tours.”,因此,旅游报价中不包含用餐费用,是因为人们的饮食习惯各不相同。

 

22

阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。

 

A-22. We can learn from the passage that _____.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

the hotels where you stay will offer you free breakfast

 

B

dining information can be obtained from your tour guides

 

C

you can have a complete choice of local dishes at the hotel

 

D

a full list of local restaurants can be found on the tour pages

 

正确答案B

学生答案:B

老师点评:

答案解析:

短文第二段最后一句话说At lunch stopsyour tour guide will show you where you can find saladssoupsand sandwiches”,第三段第二句话说“Sometimes the tour guide will let you have dinner at a restaurant of your own choice”,由此可知,可以从导游那里获得就餐信息。

 

23

阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。

 

A-23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

Tour guides are supposed to arrange dinner outside the hotel.

 

B

Tour guides' recommendations on food are unreliable.

 

C

Tourists must have lunch in the hotels they stay in.

 

D

Tourists may taste local dishes during dinner time.

 

正确答案D

学生答案:D

老师点评:

答案解析:

根据短文第三段第一句Dinner time is your chance to try some local food”,可知,选项D是正确的。

 

24

阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。

 

A-24. The word "down-to-earth" ( Line 4, Para. 3 ) most probably means _____.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

changeable

 

B

expensive

 

C

reasonable

 

D

fixed

 

正确答案C

学生答案:C

老师点评:

答案解析:

down-to-earth意为“切实的,实事求是的”,而选项中A项意为“可变的;易变的”;B项意为“昂贵的”;D项意为“固定的,确定的”,只有C项与题中词意相似,故应选C项。

 

25

阅读A-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。

 

A-25. Meals are included in the tour price in some places where _____.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

restaurant choice may be limited

 

B

there are many nearby restaurants

 

C

delightful dishes are not served

 

D

food may be too expensive

 

正确答案A

学生答案:A

老师点评:

答案解析:

在什么地方旅游报价里包含就餐呢?根据短文最后一段第一句话说“In MexicoAlaskaand the Yukonwhere your restaurant choice may be limited…”,可知,选项A是正确的。

 

26

阅读Passage Three,回答A-26A-30四个问题。请从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

 

Passage Three

 

       Being a salesman, the most important thing is to understand people. Youve got to know what theyre thinking. If you can figure that out, you can get them to do a lot. They come in with an idea about what they want. You get them taking about themselves, about what they like.

 

       If its a man, you talk about football, or something like that. If its a woman, you ask her about fashions. That way they get comfortable with you. You ask them a lot of questions and get into the habit of saying yes.

 

      In the end, you can put them into anything you want, if youre really good. For example, if they need a little car for the city; you send them home a truck. Of course, I wouldnt really do that. It wouldnt be right. Youve got to sell on this job, but you also have to be fair. Its not fair to take advantage of people too much. There are some people in this business whod do anything. But I dont believe in that.

 

A-26. To be a good salesman, the most important thing is to _____.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

learn from different kinds of people

 

B

understand what people are thinking

 

C

see what people usually do in daily life

 

D

watch what changes people have made

 

正确答案B

学生答案:B

老师点评:

答案解析:

事实细节题。由题干中的the most important thing定位到文章第一段第一、二句。第一句指出,作为一名售货员,最重要的事情是理解顾客;第二句又进一步指出要理解顾客的所思所想。题干中的 To be a good salesman是对原文中 Being a salesman的同义转述,B把原文第一、二句的内容融合在一起,所以B正确答案

 

27

阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。

 

A-27. According to the passage, you can make a woman feel comfortable by _____.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

talking about fashions

 

B

playing football together

 

C

sending a small gift to her

 

D

saying yes to her questions

 

正确答案A

学生答案:A

老师点评:

答案解析:

事实细节题。由题干中的 you can make a woman feel comfortable定位到文章第二段第二、三句。第二句指出,如果顾客是一位女性,你可以询问一些关于时尚的话题;第三句指出这样做的结果:顾客会感到和你在一起很舒服。题干中的 you  can make a woman feel comfortable是对原文中 they get comfortable with you的同义转述。Atalking about fashions与原文中ask her about fashions 意思相同。故A为本题正确答案

 

28

阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。

 

A--28. One way to make people get into the habit of saying yes is to _____ .

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

ask them to say what they like

 

B

tell them to do anything you want

 

C

help them feel confident in themselves

 

D

get them to say yes to a lot of your questions

 

正确答案D

学生答案:D

老师点评:

答案解析:

事实细节题。由题干中的 get into the habit of saying yes定位到文章第二段第四、五句。第四句提到,售货员可以向顾客提问一些让他们回答“是”的问题;第五句接着指出这样做的目的,可以让他们养成回答“是”的习惯。换句话说,让人们养成回答“是”的习惯的方法之一就是向他们提问些可以回答“是”的问题。题干中的 make people get into the habit of saying yes和原文基本一致D中的 get them to say yes to a lot of your questions是对原文第四句的同义转述。由此可以确定D是本题的答案。

 

29

阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。

 

A--29. According to the last paragraph, the author believes that _____.

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

it is right to do anything in business

 

B

it is useless to believe in what customers say

 

C

it is unfair to take too much advantage of people

 

D

it is dangerous to listen to the advice of a salesman

 

正确答案C

学生答案:C

老师点评:

答案解析:

推理判断题。由题干中的 According to the last paragraph定位到文章最后一段第五、六句。正确解答本题需要全面考虑最后一段。本段首先指出理解顾客能够带来良好的业绩,接着在第五六句中对售货员提出警告,对待顾客必须要保证公平,过度利用顾客是不公平的,最后两句又从反面说明同样的观点,商业圈里有些人为谋取利益不择手段,作者自己不赞成这样做。综合以上分析确定,C为本题正确答案

 

30

阅读A-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。

 

A--30. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

Most women like to talk about sports events.

 

B

Some business people do anything to sell.

 

C

It's difficult to understand other people very well.

 

D

You can make people do anything by talking with them.

 

正确答案B

学生答案:B

老师点评:

答案解析:

推理判断题。文章最后一段最后两句提到,商业圈里有一些人会不择手段,但是作者自己并不赞成这种做法。由此可以看出,有些商业人士为了实现销售目标会不择手段,这种现象确实存在,因此确定B为本题的答案。

 

31

A-31A-40为完型填空题,阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从ABCD四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

 

       An old woman lost her only son. The sad woman went to a clever man and asked, Is there any way I can throw away my   A-31   ?

 

      The clever man said to her, Go and bring   A-32    a seed(种子)from a home that has never known sadness. I will   A-33   it to drive the sadness out of your life.The woman went off at once to look      A-34    that magical seed.

 

       First, she came to a beautiful house, knocked at the door, and asked      A-35   , Excuse me, I am looking for a home that has never known sadness. Is this such a place? It is very important to me.

 

      They told her, Youve certainly come to the    A-36    place,and began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.

 

      The woman said to herself, Who is able to    A-37    these people that have had such sadness like me?She stayed to cheer them up    A-38    she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.

 

      But whenever she went, whether in the homes of the poor or the rich, she found one sad           A-39    after another. She became so busy helping other people that she      A-40             about looking for a seed that would magically end her own sadness. She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.

 

A-31.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

happiness

 

B

kindness

 

C

sadness

 

D

illness

 

正确答案C

学生答案:C

老师点评:

答案解析:

考查名词词义辨析。根据下文Go and bring    1   a seed(种子)from a home that has never known sadness. I will    2    it to drive the sadness out of your life.”去从不懂得悲伤的家里带给我一颗种子,我就会用它让你从悲伤中解脱出来,故选C

 

32

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

 

A-32.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

me

 

B

you

 

C

her

 

D

him

 

正确答案A

学生答案:A

老师点评:

答案解析:

考查代词辨析。从上文The clever man said to her可知,后面是这位智者对这位老太太所说的话,并且是以第一人称的口吻说的,因此是带给我,故选A

 

33

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

 

A-33. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

push

 

B

use

 

C

lend

 

D

lose

 

正确答案B

学生答案:B

老师点评:

答案解析:

考查动词词义辨析。push推;use使用;lend借出;lose失去。将每一个动词带入该空只有use符合题意,故选B

 

34

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

 

A-34.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

at

 

B

up

 

C

for

 

D

after

 

正确答案C

学生答案:C

老师点评:

答案解析:

考查介词辨析。上文这位智者让老太太将永不知悲伤的种子带来,下文自然就能理解这位老太太应该是去寻找这样的种子。look at看着;look up查询,抬头看;look for寻找;look after照看,照顾。故选C

 

35

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

 

A-35. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

politely

 

B

happily

 

C

proudly

 

D

angrily

 

正确答案A

学生答案:A

老师点评:

答案解析:

考查副词词义辨析。politely礼貌地;happily快乐地;proudly骄傲地;angrily生气地。根据生活常识,你去敲别人家的门肯定要有礼貌,故选A

 

36

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

 

A-36. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

right

 

B

wrong

 

C

clean

 

D

dirty

 

正确答案B

学生答案:B

老师点评:

答案解析:

考查形容词词义辨析。上文是要求这位老太太从从不知道悲伤的家里寻找种子,而下文began to describe all the sad things that had recently happened to them.开始描述最近发生在他们家的不幸,由此可以看出这不是她要找的家庭,所以这家主人说她找错地方了。故选B

 

37

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

 

A-37. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

catch

 

B

order

 

C

hide

 

D

help

 

正确答案D

学生答案:D

老师点评:

答案解析:

考查动词词义辨析。由She stayed to cheer them up她留下来使他们振作起来,可知这位老太太是一位热心人。因此她希望有人能帮助像她一样悲伤的家庭。根据句意选D

 

38

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

 

A-38. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

before

 

B

after

 

C

when

 

D

while

 

正确答案A

学生答案:A

老师点评:

答案解析:

分析该句结构She stayed to cheer them up她留下来使他们振作起来,she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.她继续寻找不知悲伤的家庭。可判断前后是一个主从复合句,而且She stayed to cheer them up发生在she went on looking for a home that had never known sadness.之前,故选A

 

39

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

 

A-39. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

man

 

B

woman

 

C

story

 

D

trip

 

正确答案C

学生答案:C

老师点评:

答案解析:

考查名词词义辨析。每个家庭都有这样或那样的不幸,不同家庭都有不同的故事。根据上下文可知story符合题意,故选C

 

40

阅读A-31题干中材料,完成本题。

 

A-40. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

 

客观题满分: 2分得分: 2

A

knew

 

B

worried

 

C

thought

 

D

forgot

 

正确答案D

学生答案:D

老师点评:

答案解析:

考查动词词义辨析。从文中最后一句She even never realized that her helping others had driven the sadness out of her life.她甚至从未意识到在帮助别人的同时她自己已经从悲伤中走了出来。由此可知她一直忙着帮助别人而忘了自己的目的。故选D

 

41

A-41. American university students are usually under pressure because their academic performance will affect their future careers.

 

客观题满分: 4分得分: 4

A

美国大学生通常压力较大,因为他们的学业成绩将会影响到未来的职业。

 

B

大学里的美国学生通常压力较大,因为他们在学术上的表现对未来的职业会有影响。

 

C

大学里的美国学生通常都会因为其学术表现影响到了未来的职业而倍感压力。

 

D

美国大学生通常课业负担较重,因为他们的学业成绩对未来的职业生涯会有影响。

 

正确答案A

学生答案:A

老师点评:

答案解析:

本句是一个包含因果关系的复合句。从句中的短语 academic performance 很容易被理解错。根据上下文宜将该短语译为“学业成绩”,不可译为“学术上的表现”。另外,主句表语中的介词短语 under pressure 意为“处于压力之下”。结合上述分析,对比四个选项可以看出选项 A 的译文最贴切。选项 D 的问题在于将 under pressure 理解为具体的“课业负担”;选项 B 错误理解了句子的主语,将 American university students(美国大学生)译为“大学里的美国学生”,并且还将 academic performance 译为“学术表现”,因此其准确性不及选项 D;选项 C 不但犯了选项 B的一些错误,还将从句中的将来时态译成了完成时态,与原句的意思相差最大。

 

42

A-42. We have been doing business with you for many years and hope that you will make the best offer for us.

 

客观题满分: 4分得分: 4

A

我们期待能够与你们建立起贸易关系,以合理的价格做生意

 

B

我们同你们有多年的生意往来,希望能够给予我们最佳报价。

 

C

我们多年来一直与你们有生意往来,都是以最低价进行交易。

 

D

我们之间的友好往来已经持续多年,希望以后能够降价供货。

 

正确答案B

学生答案:B

老师点评:

答案解析:

题目中前半句为现在完成时,后半句为宾语从句。本题的关键是正确把握现在完成时have been doinghope所引导的宾语从句的翻译,分别为“已经有多年的生意往来”和“希望贵方能够给予我们最佳的报价”。

 

43

A-43. Once we get these details in order, we should be ready to present our final report to the president.

 

客观题满分: 4分得分: 4

A

一旦我们把这些细节问题整理好,就应该可以把最终报告呈交给董事长了。

 

B

一旦将这些具体细节处理妥当,我们就要准备需呈交给董事长的最后报告。

 

C

一旦我们有条不紊地落实好订货单,就应该去准备呈交董事长的总结报告。

 

D

一旦收到详细的订单,我们就应着手准备董事长要做的最后的决算报告了

 

正确答案A

学生答案:A

老师点评:

答案解析:

Once 引导状语从句,并正确理解以下考点:in order“”按顺序;details 此处作名词用,意为“细节”;present此处作动词用,意为“呈现,呈交”;final“最后的,最终的”;be ready to “准备好做某事”。

 

44

A-44. Buyers and sellers will find the latest property prices, photos, and home selling information on our leading website!

 

客观题满分: 4分得分: 4

A

我们的主网站欢迎买卖双方都上传你们的最新信息,包括资产价格、图片和房屋出售等。

 

B

为方便买主和卖主间的沟通,我们建立了房屋资产买卖网页,欢迎大家登陆我们的网站

 

C

在我们的主网站上,买家和卖家都可以查到最新的房产价格、照片以及房屋出售等信息。

 

D

我们为买主和卖主建立了营销网页,提供的资产价格和房屋出售等信息都会及时地更新。

 

正确答案C

学生答案:C

老师点评:

答案解析:

本题的关键在于正确把握句子的结构,并正确理解以下考点:find“发现,找到”;leading“重要的,主要的”。

 

45

A-45. These programs are importance to business success and will also contribute to the community at large.

 

客观题满分: 4分得分: 4

A

这些重要项目都是为了兴办企业的,这也会对社区有很大的促进。

 

B

这些规划对于商业成功十分重要,并有助于将其成果奉献给社会。

 

C

这些程序的成功与做生意一样重要,并且有益于扩大社区的规模。

 

D

这些项目对商业的成功至关重要,还会在总体上对社区做出贡献。

 

正确答案D

学生答案:D

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