大学英语A第二次形考作业答案

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1

B-1. I didn't answer the phone _____ I didn't hear it ring.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

if

B

unless

C

although

D

because

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查对主从句逻辑关系的理解。主句说“我没有接电话”，从句说“我没有听到铃声”，这显然是表原因，所以要选关系副词because。

2

B-2.In his report of the accident he _____ some important details.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

missed

B

wasted

C

escaped

D

failed

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题为动词词义辨析题。miss意为“思念；未觉察；错过；遗漏；逃脱”，waste意为“浪费，消耗”；escape意为“逃避，避免，被忘掉”；fail意为“使失望，舍弃，辜负，不及格”。这里是说他的交通事故报告中遗漏了一些重要细节，故答案选A。

3

B-3. _____ a wonderful trip he had when he traveled in China!

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

Where

B

How

C

What

D

That

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题为感叹句，因所修饰的词为名词trip，故要用what来修饰它。

4

B-4.We're going to _____ the task that we haven't finished.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

take away

B

carry on

C

get onto

D

keep off

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题为短语辨析题。take away意为“取走”；carry on意为“继续开展，坚持”； keep off意为“让开，不接近”。这里是说我们要坚持做完没有完成的任务，故选B。

5

B-5. She didn't receive the application form; it _____ to the wrong address.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

sent

B

be sent

C

was sent

D

being sent

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查对时态和语态用法的掌握。本句是说她没有收到申请表，是因为送错了地方。根据主句的时态，这里要用过去式；因为申请表是被错送，所以要用被动语态；同时要注意两句之间用的是分号，所以两句是单独句子，各有其主谓宾语，故选C。

6

B-6. She gave up her _____ as a reporter at the age of 25.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

career

B

interest

C

life

D

habit

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查对句意的理解。give up意为“放弃”，而reporter是一份职业，即放弃作为记者的职业，故答案选A。

7

B-7. It is necessary to find an engineer _____ has skills that meet your needs.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

whom

B

which

C

whose

D

who

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题主要考查对定语从句中连接词用法的掌握。这里要选择的连接词在定语从句中做主语，并且修饰先行词engineer，故只有选who。

8

B-8. Time _____ very fast and a new year will begin soon.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

takes off

B

goes by

C

pulls up

D

gets along

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题为动词短语词义辨析题。take off意为“起飞”；go by意为“消失；经过”；pull up意为“拔起，停下”；get along意为“融洽相处，进展”。这里是说时间流逝很快，故答案选B。

9

B-9. This new style of sports shoes is very popular and it is _____ in all sizes.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

important

B

active

C

available

D

famous

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查对句意的理解。这种新型的运动鞋非常流行，那么其型号怎样呢? important意为“重要的”；active意为“积极的”available意为“能得到的；可得到的”；famous意为“著名的，出名的”。这里是说各种型号的鞋都有，故答案选C。

10

B-10. The general manager sat there, _____ to the report from each department.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

to listen

B

listen

C

being listened

D

listening

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题主要考查对非谓语动词用法的掌握。动词的分词可以组成独立结构做伴随状语，独立结构根据动词与其逻辑主语的关系而确定现在分词或过去分词。本句中独立结构的逻辑主语是The general manager，和listen的关系是主动，故用现在分词listening，答案只能选D。

11

B-11. Don’t_____ unknown files on the Internet.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

downloads

B

download

C

down

D

load

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查 download 的意思。download 的意思是“下载”，down 和 load 都没有这个意思，而且 don’t 之后要使用动词原形，故选项 B 为正确答案。

12

B-12. We will go home instead _____going to the cinema.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

on

B

of

C

in

D

to

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查 instead of 的用法。instead of 的意思是“代替，而不是”，是一个固定搭配，故选项 B 为正确答案。

13

B-13.We must develop education to _____ the changing situation.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

welcome

B

receive

C

meet

D

accept

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查动词的辨析。A选项welcome的意思是“欢迎”，B选项receive的意思是“收到”，C 选项 meet 的意思是“满足”，D 选项 accept 的意思是“接受”，the changing situation 指“变化的形势”。根据句意判断，选项 C 为正确答案。

14

B-14. I don’t believe what you said, but if you can prove it, you may be able to _____ me.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

assure

B

inform

C

convince

D

refuse

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查动词辨析。A 选项 assure 的意思是“保证”，B 选项 inform 的意思是“通知”，C 选项 convince 的意思是“说服”，D 选项 refuse 的意思是“拒绝”。根据句意判断，选项 C 为正确答案。

15

B-15. It is good to relax_____listening to music.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

to

B

with

C

by

D

for

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查介词辨析。by 有“通过”的意思，故选项 C 为正确答案。to作为介词与“朝向，向，位于”等含义，with作为介词意为“和……一起；用某种工具”等；for作为介词意为“为了，为维护…….”等。这三个选项都没有“通过某种方式”的含义，故均可排除。

16

阅读Passage One，回答B-16到B-20五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage One

                                                          Letter One                                                    

                                                                                                                       April 10, 2019

Dear Sir,

    We have read your advertisement in International Trade and are glad to know that you are one of the leading exporters of silk blouses （短上衣，女衬衫）in China. We are interested in the goods and would like to be informed of the details of your various types, including sizes, colors and prices.

    We are a large dealer in silk garments（服装）, having over 15 years’ experience in this particular line of business. Silk blouses of good quality and moderate prices command a good sale in our market.

    When replying, please state the terms of payment and the discounts you would allow on a regular purchase of over 100 dozen items.

    We look forward to your early reply.                                                     

                                                                                                                     Yours sincerely,                                                                                                                                       D. Johnson

                                                         Letter Two                                                    

                                                                                                                   April 20, 2019

Dear Sir,

    We are pleased to receive you inquiry of April 10 , and thank you for your interest in our products.

    We are glad to tell you that we are in a position to supply the items inquired. We are confident that the superior material and exquisite（精致的）craftsmanship of our silk blouses appeal to the most selective buyers.

    On regular purchases of over 100 dozen items a discount of 3% is granted. If you place your order no later than the end of this week, we would guarantee a prompt delivery within 20 days, and demand you payment by sight L/C.

     Enclosed is a quotation sheet and a copy of illustrated catalogue giving the details you ask for. As the market is showing an upward tendency, it is profitable for you to place an order immediately.

    We look forward to your first order.                                                   

                                                                                                                Yours faithfully,                                                     

                                                                                                                   Wang Fan

B-16. According to the passage, the buyer wants to purchase _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

100 dozen silk blouses

B

less than 100 dozen silk blouses

C

over 100 dozen blouses

D

over 100 dozen items of silk blouses

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

老师点评：

答案解析：

事实细节题。第一封信倒数第二段的最后一句的后半句 on a regular purchase of over 100 dozen items 可知此题答案为 D。

17

B17. Which of the following statements is true?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

It is the first time that the buyer contacts the seller.

B

The buyer has over 100 years’ experience in this line of business.

C

The seller has read the buyer’s advertisement in International Trade.

D

The buyer is one of the leading exporters of silk blouses in China.

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

老师点评：

答案解析：

事实细节题。从第一封信第一段的第一句 We have read your advertisement in International Trade and are glad to know that you are one of the leading exporters of silk blouses in China. 可知选项 A（这是买方第一次联系卖方）正确。从第一封信第二段第一句的后半句 having over 15 years’ experience in this particular line of business 可知选项 B 与事实不符；选项 C（卖方通过《国际贸易》上的广告得知买方的信息）和选项 D（买方是中国最大的丝绸衫出口商之一）均与原文相矛盾。本题正确答案为 A。

18

B-18. When did the seller write the letter?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

On April 10, 2019.

B

On April 20, 2019.

C

On April 19, 2019.

D

Yesterday.

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

事实细节题。根据信件内容可知，第一封信是买方询盘，第二封信是卖方报盘。第二封信右上角的日期为卖方的写信日期，因此本题答案为 B。

19

B-19. On what condition does the seller allow a discount of 3%?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 0分

A

To buy 100 dozen silk blouses.

B

To buy over 100 dozen silk blouses.

C

To buy regularly over 100 dozen blouses.

D

To buy regularly over 100 dozen items of silk blouses.

正确答案：D

学生答案：C

老师点评：事实细节题。依据第二封信第三段的第一句话On regular purchases of over 100 dozen items a discount of 3% is granted，可知正确答案为D。

答案解析：

事实细节题。依据第二封信第三段的第一句话On regular purchases of over 100 dozen items a discount of 3% is granted，可知正确答案为D。

20

B-20. What is put into the envelope with Letter Two?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

Not mentioned.

B

Some samples.

C

A quotation sheet and a copy of illustrated catalogue.

D

A guarantee letter.

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

事实细节题。从第二封信倒数第二段的第一句话 Enclosed is a quotation sheet and a copy of illustrated catalogue…可知正确答案为 C。

21

阅读Passage Two,回答B-21到B-25四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage Two   

     Cars are lots of fun, but they could also be dangerous. We have to be careful when we drive them or ride in them.   

     It's always a good idea to put on your seat belt when you're in a car. Why? Think about this example: You put an egg on a skateboard(滑板) and give it a push. If the skateboard hits a stone, it will stop, but the egg won't. It will fly through the air, hit the ground and break.   

     Now, think what would happen if you tied the egg to the skateboard. When the skateboard hits a stone, the egg won't go flying. It will stay safely on the skateboard.    

    Volvo, a famous Swedish carmaker, was the first to use seat belts in 1949. Air bags are also very important for car safety, because sometimes a seat belt isn't enough. If the car is going really fast and runs into something, seat belts could even hurt the people who wear them.    

    Most newer cars have air bags in front of and next to the seats. When a car hits something, its air bags will come out quickly--in less than one second--to keep the people inside safe.

B-21. We have to be careful in driving a car mainly because it could be _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

little fun

B

a pleasure

C

a lot of trouble

D

a great danger

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

老师点评：

答案解析：

事实细节题。由题干be careful定位到文章第一段的第一句话“ Cars are lots of fun，but they could also be dangerous．”开车小心的原因是因为“汽车同样电可能带来危险。”此句叙述与选项D一致。A、B、C项与原文不符，因此，答案是D。

22

B-22. The example of an egg on a skateboard is used to show that _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

eggs break easily on a moving skateboard

B

cars should not be stopped suddenly

C

seat belts are important to safety

D

driving is a dangerous act

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

推理判断题。文章第二三段把人系安全带开车和鸡蛋系在运动的滑板上进行比较，通过系在滑板上的鸡蛋不容易摔碎这个例证．我们可以推导出正确答案C。A、B、D项没有正确的体会作者用意。

23

B-23. Which of the following statements is TRUE?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

People with seat belts tied will always be safe in cars.

B

Volvo was the first carmaker to use seat belts in cars.

C

Air bags will come out before the cars hit something.

D

All cars have air bags in front of the seats.

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

推理判断题。由文章第三段第一句话“Volvo，a famous Swedish carmaker，was the first to use seat belts in 1949．”。选项B是该意思的同意转述。A项原文没有提及，C、D为错误信息。

24

B-24. According to the passage, air bags are another device that _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

adds safety to car driving

B

is going to replace seat belts

C

comes out slowly to function

D

prevents cars from running too fast

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

老师点评：

答案解析：

事实细节题。由题干air bags定位到文章第四段的第二句话“Air bags are also very important for car safety”“气囊对汽车安全也非常重要”此句叙述与选项A一致。B、C、D项不是气囊的真正用途．因此，答案是A。

25

B-25. The best title for this passage is _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

Buy a Volvo with Air bags

B

Make a Car Safe Inside

C

Fasten Your Seat Belts

D

Add Air Bags to Cars

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

主旨大义题。本文第一段指出驾车既有乐趣也能带来危险；第二三段通过系在滑板上的鸡蛋的例证说明安全带的重要性；接着第四五段阐述了气囊对汽车安全的重要性。本文的最终目的是阐述汽车安全问题。A、C、D项叙述过于片面，因此，答案应选B。

26

阅读Passage Three,回答B-26到B-30四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage Three

    It is important for us to know how to stay safe while traveling in foreign countries. We’ve all heard the stories of travelers having their wallets(钱包) stolen or finding themselves in the wrong part of the town. So you have to be more careful than usual, when traveling abroad.

    Remember to carry a small amount of cash and a copy of your ID with you at all times. There is no need to bring large amounts of cash with you. When shopping, use your credit card instead. Keep your wallet in your front pocket so that there is no way someone's hand could get in there without your noticing it.

    Travel with a friend, business partner if possible. It is always better to travel in pairs than to go alone. Know where you’re going. Look at the map before you leave the hotel so that you know where you are going and how to get there.

    Lock your valuables (贵重物品) either in the safe in your hotel room or in the main hotel safe.

    Be aware of your surroundings. Look around when walking, and avoid keeping your head low.

B-26. When shopping abroad, you are advised to _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

use online services

B

use a credit card

C

pay by check

D

pay in cash

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

事实细节题。从原文第二段中When shopping, use your credit card instead 可知答案为B。前一句There is no need to bring large amount of cash,可知D不对。C用支票，A 在线服务服务，文中没有这样的词汇。

27

B-27. To keep your wallet safe, you’d better _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

hold it in your keep it in your hand

B

leave it in the hotel safe

C

put it in your front pocket

D

keep it in your shoulder bag

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

事实细节题。答案出自第二段 Keep your wallet in your wallet in your front pocket so that there is no way someone’s hand could get in there without your noticing it. 可知答案为C。A从常识判断，是错误的，B是指贵重物品的保存地方， D文中没有。

28

B-28. To know where you are going, you are advised to _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

ask the police for detailed information

B

look at the map before leaving the hotel

C

always travel with your business partner

D

have a smart phone with you while traveling

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

事实细节题。从文中第三段的最后两句，Know where you are going. Look at the map before you leave the hotel so that you know where you are going and how to get there. 可知答案为B，其它答案文中没有提及。

29

B-29. Where should you keep your valuables while staying in a hotel?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

In the hotel safe.

B

In your pockets.

C

In your traveling bag.

D

In a bedside container.

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

老师点评：

答案解析：

事实细节题。文中倒数第二段Lock your valuables either in the safe in your hotel room or in the main hotel safe. 可知答案为A，文中没有出现选项B、C、D中的词汇。

30

B-30. Which of the following can be the title for the passage?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

How to Ask Ways While Traveling.

B

How to Shop in a Foreign Country.

C

Protect Your Personal Information.

D

Stay safe While Traveling Abroad.

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

老师点评：

答案解析：

推理判断题。寻找主题句。全文始终在讲在国外旅行中如何保证资金、钱包、贵重物品的安全，从文章的第一句及最后一句可知全文的重点是保证安全的。

31

B-31至B-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    You and your family are planning a picnic for tomorrow. But you want to   B-31    the weather  forecast (预报) first to see whether there will be rain or not. Your father turns on the television and the family listens to the   B-32    make the weather report.

    "It will be partly cloudy tomorrow morning,   B-33    clearing by early afternoon. The high tomorrow will be 85."

    As there will be no rain, the whole family feels   B-34   . Without the weather forecast, you would not know this, and you would just have to take your chances. But now you can plan your picnic   B-35    worrying whether it will rain or not.

    The man you can thank for this is Cleveland Abbe. He is known as the father of the weather bureau. He was the first person to publish   B-36    weather forecasts in the United States.

     Abbe began his daily weather bulletins (简报) in 1869. They were based on weather   B-37    he drew from telegraphed reports of weather conditions. Because of their accuracy (准确), the reports were   B-38   .

    Congress (国会) became   B-39    in Abbe's weather reports. They made Abbe a meteorologist (someone who studies weather conditions), and he   B-40    issuing (发布) forecasts three times a day. He was the first official forecaster of the U.S. Weather Service. Because he often forecast probable storms, Abbe earned the nickname of "Old Probabilities."

B-31. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

produce

B

spread

C

check

D

organize

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查动词辨析。由后句“天是否将有雨”知，前句意为“你首先想检查一下天气预报”，check检查。故选C。

32

阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-32. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

fireman

B

postman

C

fisherman

D

weatherma

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查名词辨析。句意为“你的爸爸打开了电视，家人收听气象员的天气预报”，weatherman气象员。故选D。

33

阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。 B-33. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

so

B

but

C

after

D

because

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查连词辨析。由“前句多云，后句天气放晴”知，句意间表示“转折”关系。故选B。

34

阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

 B-34. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

happy

B

worried

C

stressed

D

curious

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查形容词辨析。由从句“没有雨”知，主句意为“家人感到很高兴”，happy高兴。故选A。

35

阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-35. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

about

B

without

C

against

D

from

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查介词辨析。由前句“天气没有雨”知，句意“你可以计划你的野餐而不要担心是否下雨”，without没有。故选B。

36

阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

 B-36. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

online

B

polluted

C

daily

D

indoor

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查形容词辨析。由前句“他是气象局的创史人”知，后句意为“他是美国第一个发明每日天气预报的人”。daily每日的。故选C。

37

阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-37. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

maps

B

stations

C

space

D

centres

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查名词辨析。句意“每天天气的简报是以天气情况而画的天气云图为基础的”，maps地图。故选A。

38

阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

B-38. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

strange

B

popular

C

terrible

D

useless

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查形容词辨析。由从句“因为他们的准确”知，主句意为“报告是非常受欢迎的”，popular受欢迎的。故选B。

39

阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

 B-39. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

successful

B

similar

C

bored

D

interested

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查形容词辨析。由前文“天气预报对人类的贡献”知，国会对阿贝的天气预报是感兴趣的。interested感兴趣的。故选D。

40

阅读B-31题干中材料，完成本题。

 B-40. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

avoided

B

began

C

minded

D

risked

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查动词辨析。由前文“阿贝成为一个气象学者”知，此处句意“他开始发布天气预报一天三次”，began开始。故选B。

41

B-41到B-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。 B-41. It is important to sound polite when answering the phone, whoever it is from.

客观题满分： 4分得分： 4分

A

在电话中回答他人问题时要礼貌有加，并问明是谁打来的，这一点很重要。

B

接听重要电话时要彬彬有礼，问明是谁打来的。

C

不管电话是谁打来的，都应礼貌接听，这一点很重要。

D

很重要的一点是，在电话中回答问题时应礼貌有加，无论是谁打来的。

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

句首的 it 为形式主语，其真正主语是后面的动词不定式 to sound polite（礼貌地接听电话）。后半句中的 whoever 一词表示的是一种让步关系：“无论是谁”或“不管是谁”，代词 it 代指的是 the phone，所以后半句可以理解为“不管电话来自谁”或“不管电话是谁打来的”。基于上述分析可知，四个选项中选项 C 的译文最佳。选项 D 的问题在于将 answering the phone（接电话）理解为“在电话中回答问题”；选项 A 也犯了选项 D 的错误，同时该选项还错译了 whoever，将后半句理解为“并问明是谁打来的”，故其准确性不及选项 D；选项 B 的译文完全打破了原文的句法层次且意思有误．与原文的差距最大。

42

B-42. He who has never tasted what is bitter and tough does not know what is sweet and smooth.

客观题满分： 4分得分： 4分

A

没有尝试过什么是苦涩艰难的人不会知道什么才是甜蜜顺利。

B

他从没尝过什么是苦和艰难，也不知道什么是甜和顺利。

C

他不知道谁从没尝过苦涩艰难，还有甜蜜顺利。

D

谁是没有尝试过什么是苦和艰难，不知道甜蜜和顺利的人。

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

老师点评：

答案解析：

本句是一个包含定语从句和名词性从句的复合句。本句翻译的关键在于理解修饰主语 he 的定语从句 who has never tasted what is bitter and tough。选项 B 没有把定语从句翻译出来，而且把泛指一个人的 he 译成了其字面意思“他”。选项 C 没有理清句子成分。选项 D 译文不通顺，完全是词对词的生硬翻译。综合以上分析，只有选项 A 为最佳译文。

43

B-43. As is known to all, trade and specialization go hand in hand and enable each of us to have more products to use.

客观题满分： 4分得分： 4分

A

众所周知，现代贸易需要生产的专门化，才能让我们用到更多新产品。

B

众所周知，贸易和专门化相辅相成，使我们每个人能使用更多的新产品。

C

众所周知，贸易和专门化总是同时进行，使我们能生产出更多的产品。

D

众所周知，现代贸易需要生产的专门化，才能够制造出更多的新产品。

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

本句中句首为 as 引导定语从句，修饰的是后面整个句子。本句翻译的关键在于正确理解 trade、specialization、go hand in hand 以及 have more products to use 的意思。trade意为“贸易”，specialization 意为“专门化”，go hand in hand 可以译成“相辅相成，齐头并进”，have more products to use 意为“使用更多的产品”。选项 A 增加了“现代”、“生产的”和“新”，误译了 go hand in hand。选项 C 增加了“总是”，并且把 have more products to use 中的 use 误译为“生产出”。选项 D 则集合了选项 A 和 C 中的错误。综合分析，选项 B 为最佳译文。

44

B-44. We sent an email to your Sales Department a week ago asking about the goods we had ordered.

客观题满分： 4分得分： 4分

A

一周前你方销售部发来电子邮件，询问我方是否需要购买该产品。

B

一周前我们给你方销售部发了电子邮件，查询我们所订购的货物。

C

一周前我们给你们销售部发了电子邮件，想核查我们要买的货物。

D

一周前你方的销售部派人来核实我们的订购货物的有关电子邮件。

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

本句为简单句，包含一个现在分词短语。本句翻译的关键在于理解 email 的发出方和接收方以及 asking about 和 ordered 的意思。email 的发出方为 we（我们），接收方为your Sales Department（你方销售部）；现在分词短语 asking about the goods we had ordered是伴随状语。选项 A 混淆了 email 的发出方和接收方，多译了“是否需要”，并且把ordered 误译为“购买”。选项 C 把 asking about 误译为“核查”，另外译文中的“想”和“要买的”表达不正式，不符合商务信函的要求。选项D则把句子的主语错译为“你方的销售部”，多译了“派人来”，把 asking about 误译为“核实”。由此可以看出，只有选项 B 为最佳译文。

45

B-45. Candidates applying for this job are expected to be skilled at using a computer and good at spoken English.

客观题满分： 4分得分： 4分

A

申请该岗位的应聘者应能熟练使用计算机并有良好的英语口语能力。

B

本项工作的申请人希望能提高使用计算机的能力和善于说英语。

C

本工作的受聘人员在应聘前应受过使用计算机的训练并懂得英语。

D

申请人在应聘本岗位时有可能被要求使用计算机和说良好的英语。

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

老师点评：

答案解析：

本句翻译的关键在于理解 applying for、are expected to、be skilled at 和 spoken English 的意思。applying for 可译为“申请”；are expected to 可译为“应该，有望”；be skilled at 可以译为“熟练掌握”；spoken English 意为“英语口语”。选项 B 把 are expected to 错译为“希望”，把 be skilled at 错译为“提高……的能力”，把 spoken English错译为“说英语”。选项 C 把 applying for 错译为“受聘”，多译了“在应聘前”，把 be skilled at 错译为“受过……的训练”，还把 good at 理解为“懂得”，均不妥。选项 D 把are expected to 错译为“有可能”，be skilled at 错译为“被要求使用”，good at 错译为“良好的”，spoken English 错译为“说……英语”。综合分析可看出，选项 A 为最佳译文。