大学英语A第三次形考作业答案

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1

C-1. It suddenly occurred to me that we could _____ the police for help.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

ask

B

look

C

tell

D

meet

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查动词搭配。ask sb．for help意为“向某人求救”。例如：We always turn to him for help when we are in trouble．(我们有困难的时候总是向他求助。)根据题意，A为正确答案

2

C-2. Many companies provide their employees _____ free lunch during the weekdays.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

by

B

with

C

to

D

for

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查动词短语搭配。provide sb．with sth．意为“给某人提供某物”，是固定搭配。根据题意，B选项为正确答案。

3

C-3. Life is more enjoyable to people _____ are open to new ideas.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

whose

B

whom

C

who

D

which

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查定语从句。通常关系代词who在定语从句中作主语，宾语或介词宾语时，其先行词都是指人。例如：This is the man who wanted to see you yesterday．(这就是昨天想见你的那个人。)；The person whom Mike is talking with is my brother．(正在和麦克说话的人是我哥哥。)； whose在定语从句中修饰名词表示所属关系，作定语。例如：I wonder whose book this is．(我想知道这是谁的书。)因此，C为正确答案。

4

C-4. I _____ my former manager when I was on a flight to Beijing.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

ran into

B

put on

C

took away

D

shut down

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查词组辨析。run into意为“碰到，遇到”，例如；We ran into thick fog on the way home．(在回家的路上，我们遇到了大雾。)；put on的意思是“穿上衣服”；take away的意思是“拿走”，例如：The doctor has given her some tablets to take away the pain．(医生给了她一些止痛药片。)；shut down的意思是“停工，关闭”。根据题意，A是正确答案。

5

C-5. It has been quite a long time _____ the two companies established a business relationship.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

although

B

because

C

if

D

since

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查连词辨析。since引导的从句，可表示“自从……以来”，其主句用完成时态．从句用一般过去时。例如：Since he entered the university，he has made great progress in his studies． (自从他进入大学以来，他在学习上取得了巨大的进步。)；although用来引导让步状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；if引导条件状语从句。根据句意，选项D正确。

6

C-6. The house was sold for $ 60000. which was far more than its real _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

money

B

payment

C

value

D

profit

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查词义辨析。money“金钱”；payment“付款；支付”；value“价值”；profit“利益，好处”。根据题意，C为正确答案。

7

C-7. Customers consider location as the first factor when _____ a decision about buying a house.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

make

B

made

C

o make

D

making

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查分词作状语。make与其逻辑主语customers之间为主动关系，所以用现在分词 making作状语，即选项D为正确答案。分词短语作状语时，可以表示时间、原因、目的、条件、让步、伴随情况。现在分词短语作状语时，与其逻辑主语是主动关系。例如：Knowing no one in Paris，he joined a group of musicians．虽然在巴黎谁也不认识，他还是参加了一个音乐家小组。(he与know是主动关系)；过去分词短语作状语时，与其逻辑主语是被动关系。例如：Once seen，it can never be forgotten．一旦见过它，就永远忘不了。(it与see是被动关系)。

8

C-8. The work seemed easy at first but it _____ to be quite difficult.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

broke out

B

turned out

C

worked out

D

set out

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查动词搭配。break out意为“爆发”，例如：Fighting had broken out between rival groups of fans．(双方球迷发生了打斗。)；turn out“结果是；原来是”例如：He is a student in appearance，but he turns out to be a teacher．(外表上他是学生，但原来他是一名老师)；work out意为“成功地发展”，例如：Things have worked out quite well for us．(事情的结果对我们很不错。)；set out意为“出发，动身”，例如：They set out on the last stage of their journey．(他们动身踏上最后的一段行程。)根据题意，B为正确答案。

9

C-9. The small company is _____ to handle this large order

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

able

B

probable

C

reasonable

D

possible

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查固定搭配。be able to do 表示“能够”，为固定搭配。根据题意，A为正确答案。

10

C-10. If I _____ that your business was growing so rapidly. I wouldn't have been worried about it.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

know

B

knew

C

had known

D

have known

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查虚拟语气。由本题的主句“．．．I wouldn't have been worried．．．”可判断本题是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气．其时态为：从句的谓语动词用过去完成时．主句的谓语用would/should/ could/might加上现在完成时。所以C为正确答案。

11

C-11. Today the native American Indians make up less than 1 percent of the _____ in US.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

popularity

B

poverty

C

property

D

population

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查名词辨析。选项 A（流行）、选项 B（贫穷）、选项 C（财产，所有权） 都不符合题意，选项 D（人口）为正确答案。

12

C-12. I can’t _____ why I haven’t heard anything from them yet. They’ve been there for two hours.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

figure out

B

look at

C

get out

D

put up

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查动词词组的用法。选项 B（看见）、选项 C（离开，泄露）、选项 D（提 供，建造）都不符合题意，选项 A （想出，算出）为正确答案。

13

C-13. Thinking he had _____ in the East Indies, he called these people “Indians”.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

handed

B

saved

C

served

D

landed

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查动词辨析。选项 A（递交）、选项 B（挽救，节约）、选项 C（服务）都不符合题意，选项 D（到达、登陆）为正确答案。

14

C-14. When did these people move to America? This is a difficult _____to answer.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

problem

B

item

C

question

D

task

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查名词辨析。选项 B（条款，项目）、选项 D（财产，所有权）不符合题意，均可排除。选项 A（难题）通常指“难以解决的事”，而选项 C（问题，询问）则是指“提出的问题”，最符合题意，因此 C 为正确答案。

15

C-15. He had a little_____with math last year, but it’s a lot easier for him now.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

difficult

B

trouble

C

issue

D

hard

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

本题考查词语的搭配。选项A（困难的）和D（难的）都是形容词，根据句子意思可知，此处的 a little 后应接名词，因此选项 A 和 D 可排除。选项 C（问题，发行物）是名词，但跟 a little 搭配不符合题意。选项 B（麻烦）是名词，且可用于短语 have trouble with（遇到麻烦），故为正确答案。

16

阅读Passage One，回答C-16到C-20五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage One

    It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government because it depends on so many different things: whether the man is married; how many children he has; whether he supports any relations, how much interest he receives, how much he has spent on his house during the year, and so on. All this makes it difficult to decide exactly how much the tax is.

    There was an artist who was always very careful to pay the proper amount.

    One year, after posting his check as usual, he began to wonder if he had paid enough, and after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not. He thought that he owed the government something.

    He was just writing another check to send it to the tax collector when the postman dropped a letter into the box at the front door. Opening it, the artist was surprised to find inside it a check for five pounds from the tax collector. The official explained that too much had been paid, and that therefore the difference was now returned to the taxpayer.

C-16. According to the passage, to decide the exact amount of tax to be paid is _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

simple

B

easy

C

difficult

D

interesting

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

细节事实题。题目：从文中可知，确定准确的纳税金数额是……的。选项 A 是“简单的”，选项 B 是“容易的”，选项 C 是“困难的”，选项 D 是“有趣的”。根据文章第一段第一句It is often difficult for a man to be quite sure how much tax he ought to pay to the government...可知答案为 C。

17

阅读C-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

 C-17. It is mentioned in the passage that one has to pay tax according to _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

how much education one has received

B

whether one is single or married

C

how old one’s children are

D

where one lives

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

细节事实题。题目：文中提到一个人需要根据……来纳税。选项A是“受教育的程度”，选项B是“单身还是已婚”，选项 C 是“孩子的年龄”，选项 D 是“所住的地方”。根据文章第一段的whether the man is married 可知，选项 B 符合要求。

18

阅读C-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

C-18. The word “proper” in the second paragraph means _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

small

B

big

C

right

D

wrong

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

第二段中的 proper 的意思是适当的，恰当的。选项 A 是“小的”，选项 B 是“大的”，选项 C 是“正确的”，选项 D 是“错误的”。正确答案为选项 C。

19

阅读C-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

C-19. After a lot of work, the artist thought that he had paid the government _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

less tax than he should have

B

more tax than he should have

C

as much tax as usual

D

just enough tax

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

老师点评：

答案解析：

题目：在做了大量计算后，那位艺术家觉得他付给政府的税款……。选项 A 是“比他应该交的要少”，选项是“比他应该交的要多”，选项 C 是“跟平时一样多”，选项 D 是“仅仅足够”。根据文中第三段 after a lot of work, with a pencil and paper, he found that he had not.可知他怀疑自己付得不够，所以答案应选 A。

20

阅读C-16题干中Passage One材料，完成本题。

C-20. Why did the tax collector send a letter to the artist?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

To send him a new tax form.

B

To return the money overpaid.

C

To remind him of paying the tax.

D

To explain the rules of tax paying.

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

问题：税务人员为何寄了一封信给那位艺术家？选项 A 是“给他一份新的税务表格”，选项 B 是“返还多付的钱”，选项 C 是“提醒他交税”，选项 D 是“解释交税的规则”。根据文中最后一句可知税务人员是把多余的钱还给艺术家，答案应选 B。

21

阅读Passage Two,回答C-21到C-25四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

 Passage Two   

    The Museum of Contemporary(当代的) Art (MOCA)  has started a new series of programs, known as "Art Makes Good Business." It is designed to educate company managers about why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it.  

    The event is open to new and current corporate(企业法人的) members of MOCA. An understanding and appreciation of art is becoming a must in today's business world. Art can be a valuable tool for seeking new ways to communicate with customers and raising public awareness of your company's role in the community.  

    During the coming months the series will look into the relationship between art, business and community. The series will cover how to understand modern art and how art can help improve a company's image. Art Makes Good Business speakers will include leaders from the business and art worlds. Bookings are required. Space is limited. For more information call 305-893-6211 or visit www. momanomi.org.

 C-21. The purpose of the museum's new programs is to show _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

the management of business by artists

B

the role of art in improving business

C

the education of modern artists

D

the way to design art programs

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

事实细节题。由题干purpose of the museum's new programs定位到文章第一段第二句话“It is designed to educate company managers about why art makes good business and how to take full advantage of it．”“活动的目的是让公司的经理们了解：为什么艺术可以帮你更好经营以及如何充分利用艺术。”A、C、D项不是艺术馆活动的真正用意。因此，答案为B。

22

阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

C-22. The Art Makes Good Business program is intended for _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

the general public

B

modern art lovers

C

corporate members of MOCA

D

people involved in art business

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

事实细节题。由题干intended for定位到文章第二段的第一句话“The event is open to new and current corporate members of MOCA．”“这一活动面向当代艺术博物馆的新的现任的企业法人代表成员开放。”此句表明活动对象。因此，正确答案C。

23

阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

C-23. MOCA members who take part in the programs can learn _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

o become leaders in business and art worlds

B

to co-operate with other members of MOCA

C

the new ways of communication between people

D

about the relationship between art, business and community

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

事实细节题。由题干members can learn定位到文章第二段的第三句话“Art can be a valuable tool for seeking new ways to communicate with customers……”“在寻求与客户沟通的新方法和在社区中提高公众对公司作用的认可时，艺术可以成为一种有价值的工具。”此句叙述与选项C一致。A、B项原文没有提及，D项，“探讨艺术，商业和社区之间的关系”是此次活动的目的，而不是会员可以学到的东西。因此．答案是C。

24

阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

C-24. Those who want to attend lectures by Art Makes Good Business speakers must _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

make a booking

B

pay additional fees

C

understand modern art

D

be successful managers

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

老师点评：

答案解析：

事实细节题。由题干attend lectures和must定位到文章第三段第四句话“bookings are required．”“您需要事先预定”。B、C、D项与原文不符。因此。正确答案是A。

25

阅读C-21题干中Passage Two材料，完成本题。

 C-25. This advertisement aims to_____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

improve the relationship between companies

B

stress the important role of art in education

C

attract MOCA members to the programs

D

raise funds for museums of modern art

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

判断推理题。综合全文：第一段介绍了“艺术有助于你更好经营”这一活动的目的；第二段介绍了这一活动面向的对象和参与者可学到的东西；第三段介绍了活动的具体参与办法。由此，可以推断出，本文的目的是为了吸引更多的参与者。A、B、D项与原文的意图有所背离，因此．应选C。

26

阅读Passage Three，回答C-26到C-30三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。

Passage Three

    What can E-medical (E-med) offer?

    We offer advices with your own private online doctor by e-mail or phone. If we cannot sort out your problems in that manner, we can refer you to a specialist (专家) in the field you need for further investigations or examinations.

    What if you cannot make a diagnosis (诊断) by e-mail?

    When we receive your e-mail and the doctor feels that he needs to speak to you to discuss your problems, he will call you immediately and we can help you that way.

    But if we feel it is necessary, we may ask you to have a video consultation to make a diagnosis or to treat you, or even refer you to a specialist.

    What about medical investigations?

    If you need further medical investigations to work towards a diagnosis, such as blood tests or scans (扫描), your E-med doctor can usually refer you to a hospital in London. Other medical investigations can also be arranged remotely. The result will be sent to your E-med doctor, who can then advise you on what to do next.

 C-26. We can learn from the passage that E-med service provides medical advices_____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

through a doctor’s visit

B

at a community hospital

C

from a medical center

D

by email or phone

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

老师点评：

答案解析：

事实细节题。由题干中的 E-med service provides定位到文章第一个小标题。第一段第一句提出,您的网上私人医生通过电子邮件或者电话提供建议。题干中的 provides与第段第一句中的 offer意思相同,选项D by e-mail or phone与原文中的表述完全相同,由此可以确定D“通过电子邮件或者电话”为本题的答案。定位句明确指出,电子医疗通过电子邮件或者电话提供医疗建议,而不是A“通过一位医生的访问”B“在一家社区医院”或者C“从一个医疗中心”,因此均可以排除。

27

阅读C-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。

C-27. If E-med service is unable to find out your problems, you will be _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

sent to a community hospital

B

B. asked to wait for a solution

C

C. referred to a specialist

D

D. given further advices

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

事实细节题。由题干中的 unable to find out your problems定位到文章第一段第二句。定位句提到,如果我们无法以这种方式解决你的问题,那么我们会向你推荐相关领域的专家。题干中的 unable to find out是对原文中的 cannot sort out的同义转述,选项C以被动的形式对原文中的 we can refer you to a specialist进行了同义转述,由此可以确定C“被推荐到专家那里”为本题的答案。由定位句可知,如果网上私人医生无法查出病人的问题,将会向病人推荐相关领域的专家,而没有提到A“被送往一家社区医院”、B“被要求等待解决方案”和D“被提供更多的建议”,因此均可以排除。

28

阅读C-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。

C-28. If necessary, the E-med doctor will ask you to _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

pay him a personal visit

B

have a video consultation

C

have an immediate operation

D

pay for the service in advance

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

事实细节题。由题干中的 If necessary和 ask you to定位到文章第三段。该段提到,如果我们觉得有必要,我们可能会让你接受视频就诊来作出诊断或者进行治疗,甚至把你推荐到专家那里。题干中的 f necessary是对原文中的 if we feel it is necessary的省略表述,题干中的 I the E-med doctor是在具体说明原文中的we,选项B have a video consultation与原文中的表述完全一致,由此可以确定B“接受视频就诊”为本题的答案。A“亲自去拜访他”C“立即接受手术”和D“提前支付服务费用”的内容均未在原文中提到,因此均可以排除。

29

阅读C-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。

C-29. The E-med doctors will refer the patients to a hospital in London if _____.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

medical investigations cannot be arranged

B

they think that further diagnosis is needed

C

patients insist on being sent to the hospital

D

patients are not satisfied with the diagnosis

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

事实细节题。由题干中的 a hospital in London定位到文章第四段第一句。定位句提到,如果你需要接受进一步的检查以便作出诊断,那么电子医疗医生通常会向你推荐伦敦的一家医院。题干中的refer the patients to a hospital in London与原文中的表述基本一致,选项B they think that further diagnosis is needed是对原文中的 you need further medical investigations to work towards a diagnosis的简要概括,由此可以确定B“他们认为需要进一步作出诊断”为本题的答案。第四段第二句提到,其他的医疗检查也可以远程安排,由此可见不存在医疗检查无法被安排的情况,因此可以排除A“医疗检查无法被安排”;C“病人坚持要被送往医院”、D“病人对诊断不满意”这两个选项的内容均未在原文中提到,因此均可以排除。

30

阅读C-26题干中Passage Three材料，完成本题。

 C-30. Which of the following can be used as a title of the passage?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

E-medical Service

B

Video Medical Consultation

C

Traditional Medical Diagnosis

D

Remote Medical Investigation

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

老师点评：

答案解析：

主旨大意题。文章开门见山地介绍了电子医疗提供的服务内容和程序,然后指出无法通过电子邮件作出诊断时的处理方法,最后指出电子医疗医生如何指导病人作进一步的医疗检查。由此可见,文章论述的主题是电子医疗服务,所以可以确定A“电子医疗服务”为本题的答案。B“视频医疗咨询”、D“远程医疗检查”这两个选项的内容都在文章中提及,但二者都是电子医疗服务的组成部分,不适合作本文的标题,因此可以排除;C“传统的医疗诊断”,本文提到的电子医疗服务显然不是传统的医疗诊断方式,而是现代科技发展的产物,因此可以排除。

31

C-31至C-40为完型填空题，阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子，针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

     One thorn (刺) of experience is worth many times of warning.

    Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time. When he could not have what he wanted, he would    C-31    for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not    C-32    it, he would also cry.

    One day, he went with his mother into the    C-33  . The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out.

Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A     C-34    was on his face. He wished to do as he was told. Ralph helped his mother with the farm work and he was very happy.

    “Now you must be tired and     C-35    said his mother. “Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you.” So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph     C-36    it.

    “No, my dear,” said his mother. “See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your   C-37   .” When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and    C-38    took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so    C-39    that he could not use it for some time.

     Ralph would never     C-40    this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-31. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

run

B

cry

C

plan

D

call

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查上下文的语境与动词词义辨析。根据上文他一次又一次的哭。故选B。

32

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-32. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

save

B

hide

C

have

D

lose

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查动词词义辨析。根据上文中的have，可知本句为如果他不能拥有。故选Ｃ。

33

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-33. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

park

B

garden

C

forest

D

field

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查上下文的语境与名词词义辨析。park公园；garden花园；forest 森林；field田野。根据下一段，他帮助妈妈做农活，可知他们去了田里。故选D。

34

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-34. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

smile

B

sign

C

fear

D

mark

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查名词词义辨析。smile微笑；sign标志；fear 害怕；mark标志。根据上句，他认为自己是好孩子，可知他脸上带着微笑。故选A。

35

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-35. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

lazy

B

noisy

C

hungry

D

sleepy

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查形容词词义辨析。lazy懒惰的；noisy嘈杂的；hungry饥饿的；sleepy困的。根据下句，妈妈让他吃点甜饼，可知妈妈认为他饿了。故选C。

36

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-36. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

waited for

B

asked for

C

cared for

D

thanked for

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查动词短语词义辨析。waited for等待；asked for询问；cared for关心；thanked for感谢。根据下句，妈妈给出了她那样做的原因，可知Ralph询问原因。故选B。

37

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-37. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

arm

B

leg

C

hand

D

foot

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查动词短语词义辨析。arm胳膊；leg腿；hand手；foot脚。根据语境，拿着玫瑰，可知怕他扎手。故选C。

38

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-38.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

quietly

B

proudly

C

politely

D

suddenly

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地；proudly骄傲地；politely礼貌地；suddenly突然。根据语境Ralph怕扎手，因此是突然扔掉了花。故选D。

39

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-39. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

helpful

B

B. harmful

C

C. peaceful

D

D. painful

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查形容词词义辨析。helpful有帮助地；harmful有害地；peaceful和平的；painful疼痛的。根据上文他的手被刺了，可知很疼。故选D。

40

阅读C-31题干中材料，完成本题。

C-40.  Which is the best one to fill in the blank?

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

accept

B

B. refuse

C

C. forget

D

D. remember

正确答案：C

学生答案：C

老师点评：

答案解析：

考查动词词义辨析。accept接受；refuse拒绝；forget忘记；remember记住。根据下文妈妈不断提醒他，可知这一点他再也不会忘记了。故选C。

41

C-41到C-45是5个英文句子，针对每个英文句子有4个选项，请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出翻译的最佳选项。

C-41. Many universities offer a variety of student organizations where students have a greater chance of meeting people with shared interest.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

很多大学都提供各种各样的学生组织，在这样的大学里，学生们会更容易结识到与自已有相同兴趣的人。

B

大学里，哪里享有共同利益的学生见到的机会多，哪里就有名目繁多的学生组织。

C

很多大学都提供各种各样的学生组织，在这样的大学里，学生们更容易结识到与自己享有共同利益的人。

D

很多大学都提供各种各样的学生组织，在这些组织里，学生们会更容易结识到与自己有相同兴趣的人。

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

老师点评：

答案解析：

翻译本句的要点之一是理解句子宾语 a variety of student organizations（各种各样的学生组织）的修饰语是一个由 where 引导的定语从句。where 作定语从句的引导词时，一般在该从句中充当地点状语，所以此处可将 where 理解为“在这些组织里”。理解该从句的另一个难点是短语 have a greater chance of doing sth.，其意思是“有更多的可能性做某事”或“更容易做某事”。另外还要注意此处 interest 一词的意思应为“志趣，兴趣爱好”，而不是“利益”，因为 interest 一词作“利益”讲时往往以复数形式出现；此外，根据常识，学生组织往往是为有共同兴趣的人而设立的，因此将 interest 译为“兴趣”较为妥当。结合上述分析可以看出，选项 D 为最佳译文。选项 A 对定语从句引导词 where 的理解有误，因而不妥。选项 C 不但犯了选项 A 的错误，还将 interest 误译为“利益”，故而稍逊于选项 A。选项 B 完全没有把握住原句的句法结构，译文意思与原句意思相差甚远，因此是最不准确的译文。

42

C-42. If a child says he dreams of winning a Nobel Prize, you should encourage him instead of laughing at him.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

如果一个孩子说他做梦获得了诺贝尔奖，你不能嘲笑他，反而应该劝告他。

B

如果一个孩子说他梦想获得诺贝尔奖，你应该鼓励他而不应该嘲笑他。

C

如果一个孩子说他有崇高的理想，你应该劝告他，而不应该嘲笑他。

D

如果一个孩子说他梦见赢了诺贝尔奖，你应该鼓励他，而不应该笑他。

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

翻译本句的关键在于正确理解 dream of（梦想）、Nobel Prize（诺贝尔奖）和instead of（而不是）。选项 A 把 dream of 按字面意思理解为“做梦”，选项 C 漏译了Nobel Prize，选项 D 犯了跟选项 A 同样的错误。综合分析，选项 B 的译文最佳。

43

C-43. I have already given instructions for the task to be taken up first and the engineers doing the job to work overtime.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

我已下达指示，首先要承担这项任务，并且从事该项工作的工程师们必须加班。

B

我已做了说明，从事该项工作并肯加班的工程人员具有优先权来参与这项任务。

C

我已经下达指令，涉及该项工作的人员应首先接受该项任务，并且要加班工作。

D

我已做了解释，首先必须有工程师们愿意加班工作才能有可能来完成这项任务。

正确答案：A

学生答案：A

老师点评：

答案解析：

翻译本句的关键在于正确理解 instructions（命令，指示）、be taken up（被承担）和 work overtime（加班工作）。选项 B 把 instructions 误译为“说明”，把 be taken up 误译为“参与”，并且对 engineer 和 first 的理解也不准确。选项 C 把 engineers doing the job 误译为“工作的人员”。选项 D 把 instructions 误译为“解释”，把 the task to be taken up 误译为“完成这项任务”。综合分析，选项 A 为最佳译文。

44

C-44. If either party wants to renew the contract, it should submit a written notice to the other party three months prior to the expiration of the contract.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

如果任何一方希望撤销合约，必须将撤销的理由在三个月内通知对方。

B

如果合同一方希望重签合同，必须在合同到期三个月内写信通知对方。

C

如果任何一方希望更改合同，必须提前三个月向对方书面提交其理由。

D

如果合同一方希望续签合同，必须在合同期满前三个月书面通知对方。

正确答案：D

学生答案：D

老师点评：

答案解析：

本句为复合句，包含由 if 引导的条件状语从句。翻译本句的关键在于正确理解either party（一方）、renew the contract（续签合同）、written notice（书面通知）以及three months prior to the expiration（期满前三个月）的意思。选项 A 把 renew 误译为“撤销”，把 three months prior to the expiration 误译为“三个月内”。选项 B 同样误译了这两个关键点。选项 C 误译了 renew，还增译了“理由”，漏译了 expiration。由此可知，选项 D 为最佳译文。

45

C-45. Only in this way can Chinese enterprises improve their competitiveness and avoid being defeated by their foreign rivals after China’s entry into WTO.

客观题满分： 2分得分： 2分

A

只有这个方法才能帮助中国企业去参加竞争，避免在加入世贸组织后被其外国对手所击败。

B

只有这样中国企业才能提高竞争力，并且在中国加入世贸组织后不会败给它们的外国对手。

C

如果中国企业要想在世贸组织中参加竞争，必须通过这种办法才能击败它们的外国对手。

D

中国企业只有通过这种途径来击败外国的对手，才能表明它们在世贸组织中具备竞争力。

正确答案：B

学生答案：B

老师点评：

答案解析：

本句中 only 引导的方式状语位于句首，整个句子用了部分倒装，后面还有一个 after 引导的时间状语从句。翻译本句的关键在于正确理解倒装结构及 improve their competitiveness（提高竞争力）、avoid being defeated（以免被打败）。选项 A 把 improve their competitiveness 误译为“参加竞争”。选项 C 犯了同样的错误，并且把“以免被打败”误译为“击败”。选项 D 则把 improve their competitiveness 误译为“具备竞争力”。综合分析，选项 B 为最佳译文。

46

C-46  此部分要求在30分钟内，根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80个单词的短文。

假定你是李华，是江苏开放大学一名学员。2021年夏天，南京禄口机场发生新冠疫情，南京全城迅速行动，抗击疫情。在三天内，为全城所有人员做了核酸检测，迅速筛查病例，并及时医治。请你以江苏开放大学学员的身份，给奋战在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎第一线的医护人写一封感谢信。基本内容如下：

   1. 表明身份，表达谢意；

   2. 对医护人员努力奋战的描述（不顾炎热天气，为市民做核酸检查；不顾感染风险，救治病人，等等）；

   3. 表达战胜疫情的信心。

注意：1. 词数不少于80词；2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3. 感谢信的称呼和结尾已经为你写好，请你把感谢信补充完整。4. 请不要发附件，直接在答题区答题。以附件形式提交作零分计。

参考词汇：流行病 epidemic  疫情 epidemic situation  新型冠状病毒 novel corona virus

               感染（n.）infection     核酸检查 nucleic acid test

Dear Medical workers，

Good luck and stay well!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

主观题满分： 10分得分： 4分

正确答案：

Dear Medical workers，

I am Li Hua, a student in Jiangsu Open University. I'm writing to express sincere gratitude to you all for your devotion and sacrifice in this battle against the Novel Corona Virus.

In this epidemic in  Lukou International Airport Station in Nanjing, it is you who, despite the hot weather and the potential of infection, go all out and do nucleic acid tests for citizens. It is you who desperately rescue those infected but striving for life. It is also you who have shed new light on the virus with expertise to build up our confidence to defeat it. It is you who deserve all the admiration and love!

I can never express our thankfulness too much for your selfless contribution. It's widely believed that our joint efforts China will win the battle and make a quick recovery.

Good luck and stay well!

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

学生答案：

Hello,I'mastudentofJiangsuOpenUniversity.MynameisLiHua.ThankyouforyourcontributiontotheNanjingepidemic.Forsolong,youhavealwaysadheredtothefront-linepostswithfirmprofessionalethics.Wearingstuffymasks,heavyprotectiveclothingandadultdiapers,youshuttleintheisolationwardandraceagainsttimetomeasureyourtemperature,feedfoodandmedicine,andevencheerthepatients.Youarenotonlysavingpeoplewithmedicalskills,butalsosoothingthefragileanduneasyheartsofthepatientswithgentlewords.Whenyoutakeoffyourmaskandheadgear,youlookdistressedwhenyousitontheground;Thedeepindentationleftbytakingoffyourgoggles,andtheredness,swellingandpainonthebridgeofyournoseandfaceareyourmostbeautifulachievements!Withallyourefforts,I'msurewecanovercometheepidemic.