问题
大学英语A第四次形考作业答案
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D-1. Please keep a detailed _____ of the work that you have done.www.lixiti.com
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
paper
B
idea
C
exercise
D
record
正确答案:D
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题考查名词辨析。paper意为“纸;文件;试卷”,idea意为“想法”,exercise意为“练习”; record意为“记录”。a detailed record为详细的记录。根据题意,D为正确答案。
2
D-2. _____ our great surprise, the new secretary can speak four foreign languages.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
Of
B
In
C
To
D
For
正确答案:C
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题考查介词用法。表示态度或反应的词常在to one's...短语中出现,常位于句首,此时协意为“致使,让”。to one's surprise意为“让某人惊讶的是……”。所以C为正确答案。
3
D-3. The department manager _____ a new plan to promote sales at the meeting.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
took away
B
put forward
C
looked after
D
got on
正确答案:B
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题考查动词搭配。take away意为“取走”,put forward意为“提出”;look after意为“照顾”;get on意为“上车;继续进行”,若选此项,题中应为the new plan,而不是a new plan。根据题意,B为正确答案。
4
D-4. What he told me to do was _____ I should get fully prepared before the interview.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
what
B
if
C
which
D
that
正确答案:D
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题考查表语从句。题中what he told me to do是由what引导的名词从句做主语,句中基本结构是“主语+be+表语”,that引导从句作表语,所以,答案为D。此外,在I should get fully prepared中,句子结构完整,不再需要其他成分,A项可排除。根据题意,不需要“是否”或“如果”含义,可排除B选项。C项which引导定语从句,其前面是名词,所以C项错误。
5
D-5. When dealing with a _____ task. Alice always asks for help from people around her.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
difficult
B
wonderful
C
funny
D
simple
正确答案:A
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题考查形容词辨析。difficult意为“困难的,艰难的”;wonderful意为“奇妙的,极好的”; funny意为“有趣的,好笑的”simple意为“简单的,简易的”。如果任务极好,有趣或是简单,都不需要向周围的人求助,故A为正确答案。
6
D-6. Location is the first thing customers consider when _____ to buy a house.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
planning
B
planned
C
to plan
D
having planned
正确答案:A
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题考查状语从句中主语和系动词的省略。当when,until,after和if等引导的时间状语和条件状语从句中的主语与主句主语一致时,这时从句中的主语可以省略,从句中的动词用v+ing形式。
7
D-7. Soft drink sales in this city have _____ by 8% compared with last year.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
picked
B
moved
C
increased
D
pushed
正确答案:C
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题考查动词辨析。pick意为“摘;捡;挑选”;move意为“移动;移开”;increase意为“增加”;push意为“推,推进”。根据题意,C为正确答案。
8
D-8. If I hadn't attended an important meeting yesterday, I _____ to see you.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
will have come
B
would have come
C
have come
D
had come
正确答案:B
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题考查虚拟语气用法。在虚拟语气中,如果所叙述的内容与过去实际相反或不可能实现,用If...had done(过去分词),...would(should,could,might) have done句式。本题中的 yesterday 表明所叙述的内容是与过去事实相反,因此选项B是正确的。如;If you had come earlier,you would have met him.(要是你早点来,你就会见到他了。
9
D-9. To obtain a visa to enter that country for the first time, you need to apply _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
in part
B
in person
C
in turn
D
in place
正确答案:B
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题考查短语辨析。in part意为“部分地”;in person意为“亲自”;in turn意为“依次,轮流”;in place意为“在适当的位置;原地就绪”。根据题意,B为正确答案。
10
D-10. The new model of the car was put into production in 2017, _____ helped to provide another 1400 jobs.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
that
B
when
C
what
D
which
正确答案:D
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题考查非限制性定语从句。非限制性定语从句有两种使用情况,一种是只对所修饰的词作进一步的说明;另一种是所用关系代词指代前面整个句子。本题属第二种,which指代前面整个句子。翻译时,可译为并列句。例如.He broadcasts all kinds of programs,which change from month to month.(他广播各种各样的节目,这些节目逐月更新。)D为正确答案。
11
D-11. There _____ only a few eggs and there _____ not much milk left in the refrigerator.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
is, are
B
is, is
C
are, are
D
are, is
正确答案:D
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题考查谓语动词的单复数。 there be 结构是倒装结构,主语是后面的名词,故而动词 be 的形式取决于后面作主语的名词。前半句 eggs 是复数,谓语动词用复数;后半句 milk 是不可数名词,谓语动词用单数。因此选项 D 为正确答案。
12
D-12. Xiao Li _____ in this school since 2008.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
has been teaching
B
has teaching
C
taught
D
teaches
正确答案:A
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题考查动词的时态。根据句意和时间状语 since 2008 可判断,该句应使用现在完成进行时,故选项 A 为正确答案。
13
D-13. The road is so slippery. It _____ .
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
might snow soon
B
must snow soon
C
must have snowed
D
may be snowing now
正确答案:C
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题考查情态动词的用法。可以由前一句“道路十分湿滑”来推断“下过雪了”。此处是对过去发生的动作进行的极为肯定的推测,选项 A 和 B 是对将来的推测,选项 D则是对现在的推测,故选项 C 为正确答案。
14
D-14. Li Ping got a new job and she _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
doesn’t work here no longer
B
doesn’t work here any longer
C
works here no longer
D
works here any longer
正确答案:B
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题考查习惯用法 not… any longer。选项 A 中的 doesn’t 已经是否定,后面就不能再用 no 了,选项 C 否定词的位置不对,而选项 D 是肯定句,语义不符。选项 B 为正确答案。
15
D-15.– Do you know who he is? –He _____ familiar, but I’m not sure who he is.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
tastes
B
feels
C
smells
D
looks
正确答案:D
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题考查系动词的用法。选项 A (尝起来)、选项 B(摸起来)、选项 C(闻起来)都不符合题意,均可排除。选项 D(看起来)为正确答案。
16
阅读Passage One,回答D-16到D-20五个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage One
Diana Smith thought her family had a workable plan to pay for college for her 21-year-old twin sons: a combination of savings, income, scholarships, and a modest amount of borrowing. Then her husband lost his job, and the plan fell apart.
“I have two kids in college, and I want to say “come home,” but at the same time I want to provide them with a good education,” says Diana.
The Smith family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the school, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan (贷款) program. They will each graduate with a $20,000 debt, but at least they will be able to finish school.
With unemployment rising, financial aid administrators expect to see more families like the Smiths. More students are applying for aid, and more families expect to need student loans. College administrators are concerned that they will not have enough aid money to go around.
At the same time, tuition (学费)continues to rise. A report from the National Center for Public Policy and Higher Education found that college tuition and fees increased 439% from 1982 to 2007, while average family income rose just 147%. Student borrowing has more than doubled in the last decade.
“If we go on this way for another 25 years, we won’t have an affordable system of higher education,” says Patrick M. Callan, president of the center. “The middle class families have been financing it through debt. They will send kids to college whatever it takes, even if that means a huge amount of debt.”
Financial aid administrators have been having a hard time as many companies decide that student loans are not profitable enough and have stopped making them. The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.
D-16. According to Paragraph 1, why did the Smith family’s plan fail?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
The twins wasted too much money.
B
The father was out of work.
C
Their sayings ran out.
D
The family fell apart.
正确答案:B
老师点评:
答案解析:
细节推断题。题目问的是计划失败的原因,由第一段的最后一句话 Then her husband lost his job可以得出答案为 B。
17
阅读D-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。
D-17. How did the Smiths manage to solve their problem?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
They asked their kids to come home.
B
They borrowed $20,000 from the school.
C
They encouraged their twin sons to do part-time jobs.
D
They got help from the school and the federal government.
正确答案:D
老师点评:
答案解析:
细节事实题。该题考查细节理解。题目问的是史密斯一家是如何解决他们的问题的。由第三段中 The Smith family did work out a solution: They asked and received more aid from the school, and each son increased his borrowing to the maximum amount through the federal loan program.可知答案为 D。
18
阅读D-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。
D-18. Financial aid administrators believe that _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
more families will face the same problem as the Smiths
B
the government will receive more letters of complaint
C
college tuition fees will double soon
D
America’s unemployment will fall
正确答案:A
老师点评:
答案解析:
细节事实题。由第四段的第一句话可知,随着失业的增加,资金援助管理人员认为:很多家庭都会遇到史密斯一家那样的情况。由此可知答案为 A。
19
阅读D-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。
D-19. What can we learn about the middle class families from the text?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
They blamed the government for the tuition increase.
B
Their income remained steady in the last decade.
C
They will try their best to send kids to college.
D
Their debts will be paid off within 25 years.
正确答案:C
老师点评:
答案解析:
细节事实题。由倒数第二段中的最后两句可知,中产阶级将不惜任何代价送他们的孩子上大学。由此可知答案为 C。
20
阅读D-16题干中Passage One材料,完成本题。
D-20. According to the last paragraph, the government will _____..
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
provide most students with scholarships
B
dismiss some financial aid administrators
C
stop the companies from making student loans
D
go on providing financial support for college students
正确答案:D
老师点评:
答案解析:
推理判断题。根据最后一段的最后一句话The good news, however, is that federal loans account for about three quarters of student borrowing, and the government says that money will flow uninterrupted.可知,政府将继续向大学生提供的资金援助不会中断,选项D中go on providing financial support正是最后文章最后一句话的转述。故答案为 D。
21
阅读Passage Two,回答D-21到D-25四个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Two
Falls are the number one cause of death to old people at home. Most old people can live safely at home if they make a few changes. Falls are common as people are getting older. Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making some very simple changes. Here are a few suggestions.
Mark trouble spots with bright tapes. The first and last steps on stairs are usually high-risk accident areas. Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see.
Put grab bars(扶手) in the bathroom. A large number of falls occur in the bathroom. This is unfortunate(不幸的) because it's easy to make the area safe from accidents. Putting grab bars in the bathroom gives people something to hang on to.
Invest in a personal alarm. A personal alarm can be started if a person falls or otherwise gets in trouble. With the push of a button, the alarm automatically sends a signal, which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.
D-21. By making some very simple changes at home, old people _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
are free from home accidents
B
can improve their health
C
are likely to live longer
D
can live more safely
正确答案:D
老师点评:
答案解析:
推理题。由题干simple changes定位于文章首段第四句“Up to half of home accidents could be prevented by making some very simple changes.”(有一半的家内事故都能通过做一些非常简单的改变来避免发生。)可推出:事故减少一半,这样老年人会生活得更安全。A、B、C项文中均未提及。因此,答案为D。
22
阅读D-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。
D-22. Last Steps on stairs may become a high-risk accident area if they are _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
not painted in a different color
B
not marked with bright tapes
C
fixed with grab bars
D
very brightly lit
正确答案:B
老师点评:
答案解析:
细节推断题。由题干last steps 和high-risk accident area定位到文章第二段第三句“Applying bright tapes and using bright light in these areas would make these spots easier to see.”(在这样的地方用亮色的带子和明亮的灯照明,会使这些地方更容易被看清。)可推出:如果不用亮带子和灯,最后几个台阶还是事故高发的地方。A项颜色问题文中未提;C项安装把手是在浴室采取的措施;D项强光照明,最后几个台阶就不是事故高发地带了。因此,答案为B。
23
阅读D-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。
D-23. Falls in the bathroom are considered to be unfortunate because _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
they can easily be avoided
B
old people seldom fall in bathrooms
C
grab bars do not help to prevent falls
D
bathroom accidents are difficult to prevent
正确答案:A
老师点评:
答案解析:
细节题。由题干bathroom 和 unfortunate定位到文章第三段第三句“...because it's easy to make the area safe from accidents.”(……因为使这样的地方不发生事故很容易。)A项they can easily be avoided,意为“在浴室的跌倒很容易避免”,与原文意思一致,是它的改写。B、C、D项均与原文相反。因此,答案为A。
24
阅读D-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。
D-24. A personal alarm is designed for old people to _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
detect safety conditions at home
B
avoid falls in the bathroom
C
send out signals for help
D
make phone calls easily
正确答案:C
老师点评:
答案解析:
细节题。由题干personal alarm 定位到文章倒数第一句“...the alarm automatically sends a signal,which gets someone to call and see if the person needs help.”(……警报器自动发出信号,这会叫来其他人,来看看这个人是否需要帮助。)C项send out signals for help与此句一致,为同义转述。因此,答案为C。
25
阅读D-21题干中Passage Two材料,完成本题。
D-25. The purpose of this passage is to tell people that _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
most old people die from accidents at home
B
up to half of home accidents could be prevented
C
falls at home can be avoided by taking some simple measures
D
protection of old people should be the first concern for the public
正确答案:C
老师点评:
答案解析:
主旨题。由题干the purpose判定此题为主旨题。主旨题通常要通读全文了解全文的意思。本篇文章的目的,即为要告诉人们什么。第一段介绍了主要关注的问题“跌倒”,接下来的三段为三条避免跌倒的建议。选项C意为“在家内的跌倒可以通过采取一些简单措施来避免”最为准确。A、B、D项在文中只是提及,均不是本文中心。因此,答案为C。
26
阅读Passage Three,回答D-26到D-30三个问题。请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入题干空白处的最佳选项。
Passage Three
We have created a special rate that will let you travel actually thousands of miles on your vacation at no extra cost.
In most of our US and Canadian offices, we'll rent you cars of high quality for seven days for $ 99.
You can drive as far as you like without paying us a penny over the $ 99 as long as you return the car to the city from which you rented it. Insurance(保险) is included, gas is not.
If you rent the car in Florida or in California, the rate is the same, but you can return the car to any city in the state.
If you'd like some suggestions on what to do with the car once you've got it, we have driving and touting guides for almost every part of the country. No matter which rate you choose, the company comes at no extra cost. You don't just rent a car. You rent a company!
D-26. According to the advertisement, $ 99 is the rate offered for _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
traveling a limited distance
B
renting a car for seven days
C
hiring a driving guide
D
driving within a state
正确答案:B
老师点评:
答案解析:
细节题。由题干$99定位文章第二句“...we'll rent you cars of high quality for seven days for $99.”(……我们都会以七天99美元的费用租给你高质量的汽车。)而B项 renting a car for seven days(租车七天)与此句同义。因此,答案为B。
27
阅读D-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。
D-27. Which of the following is included in the car-renting rate?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
Gas used.
B
Car repairs.
C
The hotel charge.
D
Insurance fee.
正确答案:D
老师点评:
答案解析:
细节题。由题干include定位文章第三段第二句“Insurance is included,gas is not.” (保险包括在内,汽油自付。)说明A项错误。B项和C项所指的修车和旅馆的费用文章中均未提及。因此,答案为D。
28
阅读D-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。
D-28. The car-renting rate remains $ 99if you _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
return the car to where you rent it
B
drive within the same city
C
buy the insurance
D
pay for the gas
正确答案:A
老师点评:
答案解析:
细节题。由题干remains $99定位到文章中第三段第一句“...without paying us a penny over the $99 as long as you return the car to the city from which you rented it.”(……只要能把车还回租车的那个城市,你只需付99美元,多一分都不用。)与A项return the car to where you rent it一致。因此答案是A。
29
阅读D-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。
D-29. The last sentence of the passage "You rent a company" means that _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
you have to be responsible for the company
B
you should obey the rules set by the company
C
you can enjoy all-round services of this company
D
you may choose the best car from the company
正确答案:C
老师点评:
答案解析:
细节题。由题干提问文章最后一句的含义,故应将最后一段细读,“...we have driving and touring guides for almost every part of the country.”(……我们可提供几乎全国各地的驾车和观光导游。)可知,该公司不仅提供租车服务,还提供导游,可谓是全方位服务。正符合C选项的表述。因此答案是C。
30
阅读D-26题干中Passage Three材料,完成本题。
D-30. The purpose of the passage is to advertise _____.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
car-renting services in the US
B
a special rate of car-renting
C
the advantages of car-renting
D
a US car-renting company
正确答案:D
老师点评:
答案解析:
主旨题。全篇介绍了这家公司提供的租车服务以及相关细则。所以这篇文章的目的就是在为一家租车公司做广告。又因文章中介绍佛罗里达和加利福尼亚为特殊服务地,并且提供的导游服务畅游全国,因此判断为美国的一家租车公司。所以D选项正确。
31
D-31至D-40为完型填空题,阅读材料中共包含10个未完成的句子,针对每个句子中空缺部分有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The first day of school a new classmate touched my shoulder, “Hi, handsome! I’m Rose. I am 87 years old. Can I give you a hug?” I turned around and found a little D-31 lady with a warm smile. I said heartily: “Of course!”
“ D-32 are you in college at such an age?” I asked.
She joked, “I’m here to meet a rich husband, get D-33 , have children, and then travel around.”
“No seriously,” I asked.
“I always D-34 of having a college education and now I’m getting one!” she told me.
Over the year, Rose became an icon(偶像)and she easily made friends. She loved to dress up and she enjoyed the D-35 of the others. At the end of the term we invited Rose to our football party. I’ll never forget what she said.
“We do not stop playing because we are old; we grow old because we stop playing. Here are the D-36 to staying young. You have to laugh and find humor every day. You’ve got to have a dream. When you D-37 your dreams, you die! There’s a huge difference D-38 growing old and growing up. Anybody can grow older. That doesn’t take any talent or ability. But D-39 One week after graduation that year, Rose died peacefully in her sleep. She taught us by example that it’s never too D-40 to be all you can possibly be.
D-31. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
old
B
young
C
big
D
small
正确答案:A
老师点评:
答案解析:
考查形容词词义辨析。此处是对人物的描述,结合87岁可知是old“老的”。故选A。
32
阅读D-31题干中材料,完成本题。
D-32. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
How
B
When
C
Why
D
What
正确答案:C
老师点评:
答案解析:
考查疑问词辨析。由下句I’m here to meet a rich husband…, 可知:她来这儿找个丈夫……。由此上句是询问原因。故选C。
33
阅读D-31题干中材料,完成本题。
D-33. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
married
B
dressed
C
lost
D
mad
正确答案:A
老师点评:
答案解析:
考查动词词义辨析。 前面“找丈夫”,后面是“生孩子”,结合承上启下,应该是“婚姻”。故选A。
34
阅读D-31题干中材料,完成本题。
D-34. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
told
B
heard
C
reminded
D
dreamed
正确答案:D
老师点评:
答案解析:
考查动词词义辨析。由后半句now I’m getting one!可知,现在实现梦想了,由此可知,以前是在“追逐梦想”。故选D。
35
阅读D-31题干中材料,完成本题。
D-35. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
question
B
attention
C
relation
D
emotion
正确答案:B
老师点评:
答案解析:
考查名词词义辨析。由“She loved to dress up”可知,她的打扮应该是引起人们的“关注”。故选B。
36
阅读D-31题干中材料,完成本题。
D-36. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
secrets
B
stories
C
reasons
D
results
正确答案:A
老师点评:
答案解析:
考查名词词义辨析。由前句“一旦停止玩,我们真正变老。”可知,玩耍是保持年轻的“秘密”。故选A。
37
阅读D-31题干中材料,完成本题。
D-37. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
have
B
find
C
take
D
lose
正确答案:D
老师点评:
答案解析:
考查动词词义辨析。根据上文“You’ve got to have a dream.”可知,人活着,必须有梦想。反之,一旦没有梦想,人就会死去。故选D。
38
阅读D-31题干中材料,完成本题。
D-38. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
in
B
on
C
between
D
among
正确答案:C
老师点评:
答案解析:
考查介词词义辨析。此处表达“变老”和“成长”之间的不同点,故用between…and…。故选C。
39
阅读D-31题干中材料,完成本题。
D-39. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
stopping playing
B
having a dream
C
growing older
D
growing up
正确答案:D
老师点评:
答案解析:
考查动词词义辨析。结合43题可知,前一句说“变老不需要才能”,此处应该是对比“成长需要机会”。故选D。
40
阅读D-31题干中材料,完成本题。
D-40. Which is the best one to fill in the blank?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
early
B
late
C
young
D
small
正确答案:B
老师点评:
答案解析:
考查形容词词义辨析。通过文章故事,我们可知: 追逐梦想与年龄无关,也没有说太晚。只要有梦想,我们就不会变老。故选B。
41
D-41到D-45是5个英文句子,针对每个英文句子有4个选项,请从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出翻译的最佳选项。
D-41. First let me give you an idea of how little China is known to Americans.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
第一,大家已经知道美国人对中国所知甚少。
B
首先,让大家了解一下美国人对中国所知甚少。
C
第一,你必须了解这一点,美国人很少了解中国。
D
首先,大家必须清楚,中国对美国多么缺乏了解。
正确答案:B
老师点评:
答案解析:
let me give you an idea of 相当于 let me tell you about,意思是“让我告诉大家”或“让大家知晓”。X is known to Y表示Y对X的了解,此处即美国人对中国的了解。选项A中的“第一,大家已经知道”没有正确理解 first 和 let me give you an idea of 的意思;选项 C 的译文错误很明显,完全没有理解 let me give you an idea of 的意思;选项 D 对 X is known to Y 的理解错误。综合上述分析可知,选项 B 为最佳答案。
42
D-42. If your company insists on your price, we will have to turn to other suppliers for the goods.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
假如贵公司要调整价格,请及早告知我们,以便另做安排。
B
假如贵公司提高价格,我们不得不从其他地方另寻货源。
C
如果贵公司不给折扣价,我们不得不采用其他方式购货。
D
如果贵公司坚持你方报价,我方只能找其他供应商进货。
正确答案:D
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题的解题关键在于把握短语insists on your price, turn to 和other suppliers 的意思。Insists on your price意为“坚持你方报价”;turn to 可译为“寻找,向…… 求助”;other suppliers意为“其他供应商”,故本句应译为“如果贵公司坚持你方报价,我方只能找其他供应商进货”,选项D为最佳答案。
43
D-43. First of all, I appreciate your advice on my decision to go to work in the computer company.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
我首先感谢你们的决定,让我到这家电脑公司来工作。
B
我首先感谢你的建议, 我已经决定去一家电脑公司工作了。
C
首先, 很高兴到贵公司来听取你们在计算机方面的意见。
D
首先, 感谢你对我决定去那家电脑公司工作所给予的建议。
正确答案:D
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题的解题关键在于确定动词appreciate的宾语,名词advice的定语及把握computer company的意思。appreciate的宾语是advice,而不是decision;on my decision to go… 是advice的后置定语;computer company意为“电脑公司”。A选项把decision误译成appreciate的宾语;B选项把advice的定语译成了独立句子,改变了原句意思;C选项把appreciate误译成“很高兴”,且错译了句子结构。D为最佳答案。
44
D-44. Many good movies have been produced recently,but I still prefer to watch old movies because they are more interesting.
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
人们对电影是有兴趣的,特别是对老片子,所以我主张放映老片子。
B
近来拍了很多好的影片,既古老又饶有趣味,我觉得人人都喜欢看。
C
近来制作了很多好影片,但是我还是喜欢老片,因为老片更有趣。
D
很多好的影片是最近拍的,但我依然觉得过去拍的影片很有意思。
正确答案:C
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题的解题关键在于把握被动句的翻译方法。英语多用被动句,汉语多用主动句,所以英语中的多数被动句需要译成主动句。本题的“Many good movies have been produced”可以译成“近来制作了很多好影片”。A选项把they are interesting意为电影是有趣的,而不是“人们对电影是有兴趣的”,把“watch”观看误译成“放映”;B选项把“I still prefer to watch old movies”误以为人人都喜欢看;D选项漏译了“because”。故C为最佳答案。
45
D-45. If the new payment methods make it easier for consumers to pay. Could they make it easier for criminals too?
客观题满分: 2分得分: 2分
A
如果这些新的付款方式更便于消费者付款,是否对罪犯也更方便呢?
B
如果新的购物方式更容易使消费者满意,难到对罪犯不也是如此吗?
C
如果新的购物方式更方便了顾客,不也就更容易使人犯罪吗?
D
如果新的付款办法便于人们消费,不也就更易于犯罪了吗?
正确答案:A
老师点评:
答案解析:
本题中payment methods的意思为“付款方式”,A选项误译成“购物方式”;make it easier for criminals的意思为“对罪犯也很方便”。C选项误译成“使人犯罪”;C选项把to pay付款误译成“消费”,把名词criminals罪犯误译成“犯罪”。故A为最佳答案。
46
此部分要求在30分钟内,根据下面所给的题目用英语写出一篇不少于80个单词的短文。
说明: 王华想应聘一家外资企业的文秘一职,请你以他的名义写一封求职信, 信中内容包括:
1)2019年毕业于南京师范大学中文专业,英语六级,口语能力突出;
2)熟练使用办公软件;
3)从www.5ljob.com网站上看到该公司的招聘信息,想应聘文秘职位;
4)随信附上简历,望早日回复;
5)写信时间:2020年2月26日。
主观题满分: 10分得分: 4分
正确答案:
February 26, 2020
Dear Sir or Madam:
I have learned from www.5ljob.com that your company is seeking for a secretary. I am interested in this position and want to apply for it.
I graduated from Nanjing Normal University in 2019 and majored in Chinese. I have passed CET-6 and am good at spoken English. I can use the office software proficiently.
I enclose my resume and look forward to your reply soon.
With best regards!
Sincerely yours,
Wang Hua
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